Question

In: Chemistry

Potassium dichromate is used in breathalyzers to measure alcohol content. The balanced chemical equation for the...

Potassium dichromate is used in breathalyzers to measure alcohol content. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ethanol and potassium dichromate is given below.

3CH3CH2OH (aq) + 2K2Cr2O7 (aq) + 8H2SO4 (aq) --> 3CH3COOH (aq) + 2Cr2(SO4)3 (aq) + 2K2SO4 (aq) + 11H2O (l)

a. what is the oxidation state of Cr is Kr2Cr2O7?

b. what is the oxidation state of Cr in Cr2(SO4)3

c. Is Cr oxidized or reduced in the reaction? Explain.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reactions: A. Aqueous solutions of potassium iodide...
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reactions: A. Aqueous solutions of potassium iodide and silver (I) nitrate react to form silver (I) iodide precipitate and aqueous potassium nitrate. B. Iron wool is heated with oxygen gas to produce gray iron (III) oxide. C. Magnesium metal reacts with nitric acid to yield aqueous magnesium nitrate and hydrogen gas. D. Tin (II) chlorate decomposes on heating to give solid tin (II) chloride and oxygen gas.
Predict the products/write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous potassium sulfate...
Predict the products/write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous potassium sulfate with aqueous lead(II) nitrate. Include ALL PHASES in your answer. (b.) What is the classification category for the above reaction? (1 pt.) (c.) Is this reaction also considered a RedOx reaction? Explain! (2 pt.) (d.) How many grams of potassium sulfate are required to fully react with 3.79 x 1021molecules of lead(II) nitrate? (M.W. potassium sulfate: 174.36 g/mol, M.W. lead(II) nitrate: 331.22 g/mol) (5...
Write a balanced equation for the reaction between the dichromate ion and iron (II) to yield...
Write a balanced equation for the reaction between the dichromate ion and iron (II) to yield iron (III) and chromium (III) in acidic solution.
A chemical equation (even a balanced chemical equation) is not able to tell us how the...
A chemical equation (even a balanced chemical equation) is not able to tell us how the reaction actually occurs. However, we can predict the rate law of a reaction, if we propose a plausible reaction mechanism. Consider the mechanism proposed for the decomposition reaction A 2 B + C, and understand the rate law from the molecular view. (a) Derive the possible rate law based on mechanism (I). step 1: A k1 B + X slow step 2: X k2...
If 7.02 g of potassium dichromate (294.185 g/mol) is used to prepare a solution and then...
If 7.02 g of potassium dichromate (294.185 g/mol) is used to prepare a solution and then reacted with 18.15 g of an iron (II) compound. What mass of iron(II) is present in the sample?
For each reaction write a balanced chemical equation and then below the chemical formula of each...
For each reaction write a balanced chemical equation and then below the chemical formula of each reactant and product write a brief description of the substance (color and physical state). Also, indicate whether the reaction is exothermic, endothermic, or cannot tell. 1. Combination Reaction Equation: Exothermic                  Endothermic                Cannot tell Evidence of Chemical Change: 2. Reversible Decomposition--Combination Reactions Dehydration of Blue Vitrol (Copper(II) Sulfate Pentahydrate) Equation: CuSO4·5H2O ® CuSO4 + 5H2O Exothermic                 Endothermic                Cannot tell Evidence of Chemical Change: Rehydration...
Enthalpy H is a measure of the energy content of a system at constant pressure. Chemical...
Enthalpy H is a measure of the energy content of a system at constant pressure. Chemical reactions involve changes in enthalpy, ΔH, which can be measured and calculated: ΔHrxn∘=∑productsmΔHf∘−∑reactantsnΔHf∘ where the subscript "rxn" is for "enthalpy of reaction" and "f" is for "enthalpy of formation" and m and n represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients for each substance. The following table lists some enthalpy of formation values for selected substances. Substance ΔHf∘ (kJ/mol) NaOH(aq) −469.1 MgCl2(s) −641.8 NaCl(aq) −407.3 Mg(OH)2(s) −924.5...
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following descriptions of chemical reactions, including state symbols:
Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following descriptions of chemical reactions, including state symbols:a. Aluminum metal reacts with aqueous iron(II) chloride to form aqueous aluminum chloride and iron metal.b. Solid cobalt (III) oxide reacts with solid carbon to produce solid cobalt and carbon dioxide gas.c. Nitrogen dioxide gas reacts with gaseous oxygen and liquid water to form aqueous nitric acid.
Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when nitrous acid and potassium...
Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when nitrous acid and potassium hydroxide are combined. The extent of this reaction is: . This reaction is classified as . A. Strong Acid + Strong Base B. Weak Acid + Strong Base C. Strong Acid + Weak Base D. Weak Acid + Weak Base A. ... Below 50% B. ... 50% C. ... Above 50% D. ... 100% Submit Answer Retry Entire Group
2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of one anion in each of the...
2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of one anion in each of the categories in question 1. A. a precipitation reaction B. a redox reaction C. an acid-base reaction D. a gas-forming reaction The Equations Given: Ca+2(aq) + SO4 -2(aq) ↔ CaSO4(s) Equation 1 Ca+2(aq) + CO3 -2(aq) ↔ CaCO3(s) Equation 2 CaCO3(s) + 2H+ (aq) → Ca+2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) Equation 3 CaSO4(s) + H+ (aq) → No Reaction (precipitate remains) Equation 4 2NO2 -...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT