In: Statistics and Probability
Run a t-Test:Two-sample Assuming Equal Variances on the the Math and History variables from Data Set B:
| Math | History | Oceanography | 
| 43 | 66 | 31 | 
| 53 | 54 | 40 | 
| 49 | 58 | 53 | 
| 54 | 64 | 42 | 
| 43 | 64 | 51 | 
| 43 | 64 | 38 | 
| 45 | 56 | 55 | 
| 51 | 55 | 46 | 
| 54 | 54 | 40 | 
What number P (T<=t) two-tail numerical output did you get?
Group of answer choices
0.13
-4.75
0.0002
.075
Run a t-Test:Two-sample Assuming Equal Variances on the the Speech and Statistics variables from Data Set B:
Data Set A:
| Speech | Statistics | Chemistry | 
| 19 | 69 | 35 | 
| 14 | 14 | 12 | 
| 7 | 32 | 17 | 
| 28 | 9 | 30 | 
| 39 | 5 | 35 | 
| 33 | 16 | 8 | 
| 16 | 15 | 37 | 
| 18 | 26 | |
| 39 | 10 | |
| 26 | ||
| 6 | 
What number P (T<=t) two-tail numerical output did you get?
Group of answer choices
0.00004
0.94
1.48
0.003
In a short response, tell me what you learned about both Data Sets. You can cite the numbers from above along with basic definitions. Give me a solid idea that you understand the concepts. You don't have to write a long paper here. Just enough so that I understand your thought process.
(A) Ho: There is no significant difference between Mahematics and History
To test the HO he we go with the MS - Excel
Step1: Type the data in excel sheet. as X = Maths and Y = History
Step2: Select fx that is the formuls icon from the ribbon
Step3: Choose T - test from the Window. It will ask Array1, Array 2, Tails, Equal variance like that. Fill the required In Array1 we give X value and in Array2 we fill the Y values
Step4: After pressing OK we get the calculated value of t
Step 5: Next find the t - Critical value. From the Formula window by selecting TINV
NOTE: I have give the Screenshots of those. Please Check those.
Step 6: We compare t-cal with t-cri. If t-cal is less than or equal to t-cri; we accept HO. Otherwise we Reject it at 5% Level Of Significant.
| X | Y | |||
| 43 | 66 | t - cal | 0.000202 | |
| 53 | 54 | |||
| 49 | 58 | t - cri | 0.690132 | |
| 54 | 64 | |||
| 43 | 64 | |||
| 43 | 64 | |||
| 45 | 56 | |||
| 51 | 55 | |||
| 54 | 54 | 
From the above calculations it's clear that t-cal is less than t-cri. So, we Accept HO at 5% level of significant. Therefore we conclude that there is no significant differences between the Maths and HIstory.
SCREESHOTS AS FOLLOWS:

Problem (b): Ho: There is no
significant difference between the subjects speech and
statistics.
We adopt the same steps which we did in the above problem.
| X | Y | |||
| 19 | 69 | t - cal | 0.915221 | |
| 14 | 14 | |||
| 7 | 22 | t - cri | 0.690132 | |
| 28 | 9 | |||
| 39 | 5 | |||
| 33 | 16 | |||
| 16 | 15 | |||
| 18 | ||||
| 39 | ||||
| 26 | ||||
| 6 | 
Since t-cal is lessthan t-cri; we accept Ho at 5% Level of significant and we conclude that there is no significant difference between the speech and statistics.
Screenshots:


REMARK: In both the above problem i referred degrees of freedom as 16. That is (n1+n2)-2. Where n1 and n2 are no: of observation of X and Y