In: Accounting
Bonzo’s Boards makes reasonably high-end skateboards which sell for $400 each. The production process is fairly simple and involves assembling components purchased from various suppliers. Since each skateboard only takes one hour to assemble, there is essentially no work-in-process inventory.
Bonzo’s Boards has the capacity to make 2,000 skateboards per year.
Costs for the skateboard components are:
| 
 Deck  | 
 $40.00  | 
|||
| 
 Trucks  | 
 $43.00  | 
|||
| 
 Wheels  | 
 42.00  | 
|||
| 
 Bearings  | 
 20.00  | 
|||
| 
 Bolts, etc.  | 
 15.00  | 
|||
| 
 Hardware package - net  | 
 120.00  | 
|||
| 
 Total  | 
 $160.00  | 
|||
Each board should take one hour of direct labor to assemble. Direct labor wages are $55 per hour.
Other manufacturing costs on a monthly basis are:
| 
 Rent  | 
 $2,500.00  | 
||
| 
 Insurance  | 
 500.00  | 
||
| 
 Utilities  | 
 200.00  | 
||
| 
 Miscellaneous  | 
 300.00  | 
||
| 
 $3,500.00  | 
Inventory balances are as follows (Bonzo’s uses FIFO inventory cost flow assumption):
| 
 Units  | 
 Dollars  | 
||||
| 
 Decks  | 
 1/1/2020  | 
 250  | 
 $10,000  | 
||
| 
 12/31/2020  | 
 350  | 
 < Budgeted  | 
|||
| 
 Hardware Package  | 
 1/1/2020  | 
 300  | 
 $36,000  | 
||
| 
 12/31/2020  | 
 360  | 
 < Budgeted  | 
|||
| 
 Finished skateboards  | 
 1/1/2020  | 
 300  | 
 $87,300  | 
||
| 
 12/31/2020  | 
 350  | 
 < Budgeted  | 
|||
During 2020 (the entire year) Bonzo’s Boards expects to sell 500 skateboards.
ANSWER:
Budgeted cost of skateboards manufactured
Skateboards to be manufactured during the year
= Sales + Closing stock - Opening stock
= 500 + 350 - 300 = 550 units
Budgeted cost of skate boards manufactured
Cost of components @ $ 160 per unit (Deck + Hardware package) = 160*550 = 88000
Labour cost @ $ 55 per hour = 550 units X 1 hr per unit X Labour rate
= 550*1*55 = 30250
TOTAL (Budgeted cost of skateboards manufactured) 118250 $
Budgeted cost of decks purchased
Decks to be purchased = Consumption + Closing stock - Opening stock
= 550* + 350 - 250 = 650 decks
* No of skateboards to be manufactued - 550 units (as calculated above)
Budgeted cost of decks purchased = 650 units X $ 40 per unit = 26000 $
Budgeted cost of hardware packages purchased
Hardware packages to be purchased = Consumption + Closing stock - Opening stock
= 550* + 360 - 300 = 610 packages
* No of skateboards to be manufactued - 550 units (as calculated above)
Budgeted cost of hardware packages purchased = 610 units X $ 120 per unit = 73200 $
Budgeted dollar value of ending finished skateboard inventory
Closing stock of skateboard = 350 units
Cost per unit:
Component cost = $ 160
Labour cost = $ 55
Budgeted value of closing skateboard inventory
= Closing stock X Cost per unit
= 350 X (160+55)
= 75250 $