In: Accounting
Bonzo’s Boards makes reasonably high-end skateboards which sell for $400 each. The production process is fairly simple and involves assembling components purchased from various suppliers. Since each skateboard only takes one hour to assemble, there is essentially no work-in-process inventory.
Bonzo’s Boards has the capacity to make 2,000 skateboards per year.
Costs for the skateboard components are:
Deck |
$40.00 |
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Trucks |
$43.00 |
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Wheels |
42.00 |
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Bearings |
20.00 |
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Bolts, etc. |
15.00 |
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Hardware package - net |
120.00 |
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Total |
$160.00 |
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Each board should take one hour of direct labor to assemble. Direct labor wages are $55 per hour.
Other manufacturing costs on a monthly basis are:
Rent |
$2,500.00 |
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Insurance |
500.00 |
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Utilities |
200.00 |
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Miscellaneous |
300.00 |
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$3,500.00 |
Inventory balances are as follows (Bonzo’s uses FIFO inventory cost flow assumption):
Units |
Dollars |
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Decks |
1/1/2020 |
250 |
$10,000 |
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12/31/2020 |
350 |
< Budgeted |
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Hardware Package |
1/1/2020 |
300 |
$36,000 |
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12/31/2020 |
360 |
< Budgeted |
|||
Finished skateboards |
1/1/2020 |
300 |
$87,300 |
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12/31/2020 |
350 |
< Budgeted |
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During 2020 (the entire year) Bonzo’s Boards expects to sell 500 skateboards.
ANSWER:
Budgeted cost of skateboards manufactured
Skateboards to be manufactured during the year
= Sales + Closing stock - Opening stock
= 500 + 350 - 300 = 550 units
Budgeted cost of skate boards manufactured
Cost of components @ $ 160 per unit (Deck + Hardware package) = 160*550 = 88000
Labour cost @ $ 55 per hour = 550 units X 1 hr per unit X Labour rate
= 550*1*55 = 30250
TOTAL (Budgeted cost of skateboards manufactured) 118250 $
Budgeted cost of decks purchased
Decks to be purchased = Consumption + Closing stock - Opening stock
= 550* + 350 - 250 = 650 decks
* No of skateboards to be manufactued - 550 units (as calculated above)
Budgeted cost of decks purchased = 650 units X $ 40 per unit = 26000 $
Budgeted cost of hardware packages purchased
Hardware packages to be purchased = Consumption + Closing stock - Opening stock
= 550* + 360 - 300 = 610 packages
* No of skateboards to be manufactued - 550 units (as calculated above)
Budgeted cost of hardware packages purchased = 610 units X $ 120 per unit = 73200 $
Budgeted dollar value of ending finished skateboard inventory
Closing stock of skateboard = 350 units
Cost per unit:
Component cost = $ 160
Labour cost = $ 55
Budgeted value of closing skateboard inventory
= Closing stock X Cost per unit
= 350 X (160+55)
= 75250 $