Question

In: Statistics and Probability

In a hospital the doctor wish to decide to hire staff. He knows that he needs...

In a hospital the doctor wish to decide to hire staff. He knows that he needs to have more ward-boys every weekend on other days, but he is trying to find if the need them constant across the rest of the week. He collects data for the number of counters needed day for two months. Use α= 5%. Here are the data: (Hint: ANNOVA TEST)

Mondays:        296,    243,    318,    276,    297,    329,    332,    285,    331
Tuesdays:       263,    299,    321,    305,    294,    263,    248,    318,    275
Wednesdays: 308,    312,    330,    287,    263,    313,    275,    293     295
Thursdays:      274,    299,    261,    247,    298,    296,    276,    282    

Answers should be in Word Version Format

Solutions

Expert Solution

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Total
Sum 2707 2586 2676 2233 10202
Count 9 9 9 8 35
Mean, sum/n 300.7778 287.3333 297.3333 279.125
Sum of square, Ʃ(xᵢ-x̅)² 7219.556 5450 3450 2440.875

Null and Alternative Hypothesis:

Ho: µ1 = µ2 = µ3 = µ4

H1: At least one mean is different

Number of treatment, k = 4

Total sample Size, N = 35

df(between) = k-1 = 3

df(within) = k(n-1) = 31

df(total) = N-1 = 34

SS(between) = (Sum1)²/n1 + (Sum2)²/n2 + (Sum3)²/n3 + (Sum4)²/n4 - (Grand Sum)²/ N = 2462.312

SS(within) = SS1 + SS2 + SS3 + SS4 = 18560.43

SS(total) = SS(between) + SS(within) = 21022.74

MS(between) = SS(between)/df(between) = 820.7708

MS(within) = SS(within)/df(within) = 598.7236

F = MS(between)/MS(within) = 1.3709

p-value = F.DIST.RT(1.3709, 3, 31) = 0.2699

Critical value Fc = F.INV.RT(0.05, 3, 31) = 2.9113

Decision:

Do not reject the null hypothesis

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value
Between Groups 2462.3123 3 820.7708 1.3709 0.2699
Within Groups 18560.4306 31 598.7236
Total 21022.7429 34

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