In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1. Find the mean E(X) and the standard deviation \sigma σ for the following grade distribution:
Grade / GPA Proportion
A = 4 12%
B = 3 18%
C = 2 45%
D = 1 20%
F = 0 5%
Choose from group of answers below:
mean = 2.12, s.d. = 1.02
mean = 2.00, s.d. = 1.41
mean = 2.75, s.d. = 0.85
mean = 2.50, s.d. = 1.15
Question 2. A small business finds that the probability of an employee getting caught stealing office supplies is about 7%. Out of an office of 15 employees, what is the probability that no employees are caught?
Choose from group of answers below:
1.05
4.75 E-18
0.2236
0.3367
Solution:
Question 1)
Find the mean E(X) and the standard deviation σ for the following grade distribution:
where
Grade | X: GPA | P(X): Proportion | X*P(X) | X2 *P(X) |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 4 | 12% | 0.48 | 1.92 |
B | 3 | 18% | 0.54 | 1.62 |
C | 2 | 45% | 0.9 | 1.8 |
D | 1 | 20% | 0.2 | 0.2 |
F | 0 | 5% | 0 | 0 |
Thus
and
where
Thus
Thus correct answer is:
mean = 2.12, s.d. = 1.02
Question 2)
Given:
p = the probability of an employee getting caught stealing office supplies
p = 7% = 0.07
n = 15
Find the probability that no employees are caught.
that is find:
P(X = 0) =..........?
Binomial probability formula :
Where q = 1 – p = 1 - 0.07 = 0.93
thus