Data is the most valuable asset in this century. And this data
is stored in databases. And database must be secured very well. To
do this we encrypt the data inside the database using encryption
algorithms. This is called database encryption. The data is changed
from readable forms to cipher text using algorithms. There are
various types of encryptions used but mostly these are:-
- 3DES:- Triple Data Encryption Standard. It
encrypts the data 3 times and make it secure. So security is very
high as a hacker has to break thecode 3 times. It is a symmetric
key block cipher.But being encrypted 3 times, the data becomes slow
to access.
- AES:-Advanced Encyption Standard:- It is a
block cipher technique where each block length can be 128,192 or
256 bits. Data is encrypted and the key is shared directly using
other
- RSA:- Rivest-Shamir-Adleman. In this method 2
keys are generated called public key and private key. Data is
encrypted using public key and decrypted by private key.
There are various other algorithms too but mostly these are
used.