Question

In: Chemistry

You add 0.535 g of NaOH to 100.0 mL of water at 25

You add 0.535 g of NaOH to 100.0 mL of water at 25

Solutions

Expert Solution

Molar mass of NaOH = atomic mass of Na + atomic mass of O + atomic mass of H

                               = 23 + 16 + 1

                              = 40 gmol -1

Given mass of NaOH , M = 0.535 g

So no.of moles ,

                       

Molarity of the solution ,

                                

                                M = 0.134 M

NaOH Na+ + OH -

1 mole of NaOH produces 1 mole of OH-

So concentration of [OH-] = concentration of NaOH

                                     = 0.134 M

pOH = - log[OH-]

       = - log 0.134

       = 0.87

pH = 14-pOH

    = 14-0.87

    = 13.13

pH = -log[H3O+]

[H3O+]= 10-pH

     = 10 -13.13

     = 7.4810-14 M


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