Question

In: Physics

A heat engine using a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the ??pV diagram. The...

A heat engine using a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the ??pV diagram.

The gas starts out at point 1 with a volume of ?1=318 cm3,V1=318 cm3, a pressure of ?1=235 kPa,p1=235 kPa, and a temperature of 287 K.287 K. The gas is held at a constant volume while it is heated until its temperature reaches 455 K455 K (point 2). The gas is then allowed to expand adiabatically until its pressure is again 235 kPa235 kPa (point 3). The gas is maintained at this pressure while it is cooled back to its original temperature of 287 K287 K (point 1 again).

For the first stage of this process, calculate in joules the heat ?12Q12 transferred to the gas and the work ?12W12 done by the gas.

?12=Q12=

JJ

?12=W12=

JJ

For the second stage, calculate the heat ?23Q23 transferred to the gas and the work ?23W23 done by the gas.

?23=Q23=

JJ

?23=W23=

JJ

For the third stage, calculate the heat ?31Q31 transferred to the gas and the work ?31W31 done by the gas.

?31=Q31=

JJ

?31=W31=

J

Solutions

Expert Solution

Hello Dear,

Hope this helps...


Related Solutions

A heat engine with a monatomic ideal gas reversibly goes through the following cycle. A ⟶...
A heat engine with a monatomic ideal gas reversibly goes through the following cycle. A ⟶ B is an isothermal process. B⟶ C is an isovolumetric process. C⟶ A is an adiabatic process. (i) Determine the work done on the ideal gas during each cycle of this heat engine, (ii) Determine the heat flow into the gas during each cycle of this heat engine (iii) Determine the net work done by one cycle (iv) Determine the efficiency of this heat...
The pV diagram in (Figure 1) shows a cycle of a heat engine that uses 0.250...
The pV diagram in (Figure 1) shows a cycle of a heat engine that uses 0.250 mole of an ideal gas having γ=1.10. The curved part ab of the cycle is adiabatic. The internal energy of the gas changes by the following amounts: ΔUa→b=−2220J, ΔUb→c=−1.06×104J, and ΔUc→a=+1.29×104J. c=(0.002, 1.5) b=(0.009, 1.5) Part A: Find the pressure of the gas at point a. Express answers in pascals to three significant figures. Part B: How much heat enters this gas per cycle?...
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the reversible cycle shown in the...
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the reversible cycle shown in the figure. Generic_PV_01.png Process B→C is an adiabatic expansion with PB=11.0 atm and VB=4.00×10-3 m3. The volume at State C is 9.00VB. Process A→B occurs at constant volume, and Process C→A occurs at constant pressure. What is the energy added to the gas as heat for the cycle? Incorrect. Tries 6/10 Previous Tries What is the energy leaving the gas as heat? Tries 0/10 What...
3A. Draw a diagram of a heat engine and label (a) heat input, (b) heat output,...
3A. Draw a diagram of a heat engine and label (a) heat input, (b) heat output, and (c) work output. B. Draw a diagram for the outcomes of flipping four coins and label them with the probability of obtaining each macrostate.
In an engine cycle like the one shown in Figure
In an engine cycle like the one shown in Figure    heat is added over a range of temperatures. Explain why even if it were run reversibly, its efficiency would be less than the Carnot limit defined by the high- and low-temperature set points and shown in the figure ( ηC = T4-T2)/T4. Is this in itself a disadvantage of such a cycle?    
what is the nuclear gas cycle in detail. make a diagram of nuclear gas cycle integrated...
what is the nuclear gas cycle in detail. make a diagram of nuclear gas cycle integrated with Multi-effect distillation with detailed explanation
An ideal gas that goes through a cyclical process on a PV diagram and returns to...
An ideal gas that goes through a cyclical process on a PV diagram and returns to the location on the PV diagram where it began. analyze changes in temperature and thermal energy of the gas change during the cycle. Analyze transfers of energy through heat and work during various stages of the cycle. note: including formulas in the analysis would be helpful.
An ideal gas that goes through a cyclical process on a PV diagram and returns to...
An ideal gas that goes through a cyclical process on a PV diagram and returns to the location on the PV diagram where it began. analyze changes in temperature and thermal energy of the gas change during the cycle. Analyze transfers of energy through heat and work during various stages of the cycle. note: including formulas in the analysis would be helpful.
A quantity of 1.0 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through a complete cycle...
A quantity of 1.0 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through a complete cycle in three steps:  (1→2) increase in pressure at constant volume, (2→3) adiabatic expansion and (3→1) decrease in volume at constant pressure.  Temperature and pressure values are given below. T1 = 300 K       T2 = 600 K       T3 = 455 K       P1 = 1 atm = 1 x 105 Pa A.  Accurately illustrate and label the three steps of the cycle on the P-V diagram below.  (15 pts) B.  Apply the First Law...
A reversible engine contains 0.350 mol of ideal monatomic gas, initially at 586 K and confined...
A reversible engine contains 0.350 mol of ideal monatomic gas, initially at 586 K and confined to a volume of 2.42 L . The gas undergoes the following cycle: ⋅ Isothermal expansion to 4.74 L ⋅ Constant-volume cooling to 252 K ⋅ Isothermal compression to 2.42 L ⋅ Constant-volume heating back to 586 K Determine the engine's efficiency in percents, defined as the ratio of the work done to the heat absorbed during the cycle.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT