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Chisholm Company produces several products, including a karate robe. The company uses a standard cost system...

Chisholm Company produces several products, including a karate robe. The company uses a standard cost system to assist in cost control. According to the standards that have been set for the robes, the factory has a denominator level of activity of 780 direct labour hours which should result in the production of 1,950 robes. The standard costs associated with this level of production are as follows: Total $ per unit of product Direct materials $35,490 $18.20 Direct labour 7,020 3.60 Variable manufacturing overhead* 2,340 1.20 Fixed manufacturing overhead* 4,680 2.40 $25.40 *Based on direct labour hours During May, the factory worked only 760 direct labour hours and produced 2,000 robes. The following actual costs were recorded during the month: Total $ per unit of product Direct materials (6,000 metres) $36,000 $18.00 Direct labour 7,600 3.80 Variable manufacturing overhead* 3,800 1.90 Fixed manufacturing overhead* 4,600 2.30 $26.00 At standard, each robe should require 2.80 metres of material. All of the materials purchased during the month were used in production. Required: Compute the following variances for May: 1. The materials price and quantity variances 2. The labour rate and efficiency variances 3. The variable manufacturing overhead spending and efficiency variances 4. The fixed overhead budget and volume variances

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Chisholm Company
Workings for Direct Material variance Amount Remarks Note
Standard material cost per unit               18.20 A
Standard material required per unit                 2.80 B
Standard rate per meter of direct material                 6.50 C=A/B
Standard material cost for 2000 robes
Standard material cost per unit               18.20 See A
Number of robes         2,000.00 D
Standard material cost for 2000 robes       36,400.00 E=A*D
Standard cost of Actual Quantity used
Actual Quantity used         6,000.00 F
Standard rate per meter of direct material                 6.50 See C
Standard cost of Actual Quantity used       39,000.00 G=F*C
Actual material cost       36,000.00 H
Usage Variance         2,600.00 Unfavorable I=G-E
Price Variance       (3,000.00) Favorable J=H-G
Workings for Labor variance
Standard production units         1,950.00 K
Standard labor hours required             780.00 L
Standard labor hour required for one robe                 2.50 M=K/L
Direct labor cost of 780 hours         7,020.00 N
Standard labor rate per hour                 9.00 O=N/780
Standard labor cost for 2000 robes
Standard labor cost per unit                 3.60 P
Number of robes         2,000.00 See D
Standard labor cost for 2000 robes         7,200.00 Q=P*D
Standard cost of Actual hours
Actual hours             760.00 R
Standard labor rate per hour                 9.00 See O
Standard cost of Actual labor used         6,840.00 S= R*O
Actual labor cost         7,600.00 T
Efficiency Variance           (360.00) Favorable U=S-Q
Rate Variance             760.00 Unfavorable V=T-S
Variable Overhead Variance
Variable overhead for May         2,340.00 W
Standard labor hours             780.00 See L
Standard Variable overhead per labor hour                 3.00 X=W/L
Standard variable overhead for 2000 robes
Standard variable overhead per unit                 1.20 Y
Number of robes         2,000.00 Z
Standard variable overhead for 2000 robes         2,400.00 AA=Y*Z
Variable overhead on the basis of actual labor hours used
Actual hours             760.00 See R
Standard Variable overhead per labor hour                 3.00 See X
Variable overhead on the basis of actual labor hours used         2,280.00 AB=R*X
Actual variable overhead cost         3,800.00 AC
Efficiency Variance           (120.00) Favorable AD=AB-AA
Rate Variance         1,520.00 Unfavorable AE=AC-AB
Fixed Overhead Variance
Static Budget         4,680.00 AF
Actual cost incurred         4,600.00 AG
Budget variance               80.00 Favorable AH=AF-AG
Number of robes

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