Question

In: Physics

2. Fill out the quantity chart. Definition Quantity Unit Scalar or Vector? Force through a displacement....

2. Fill out the quantity chart.

Definition

Quantity

Unit

Scalar or Vector?

Force through a displacement.

The gravitational force Earth exerts on an object.

Change in position.

The combination of on object’s mass and velocity.

The ability to do work.

Speed and direction.

How fast an object changes how fast it’s going.

The force perpendicular to surface of contact.

The rate at which work is done.

A force parallel to the surface of contact opposing motion.

The amount of matter an object is made of.

3. Fill out the Metric Prefix chart. The first has been done for you as an example.

Prefix

Symbol

Mathematical representation

How many times larger or smaller

Pico-

p

x10-12

Trillion times smaller

Milli-

Mega-

Kilo-

Nano-

Centi-

Giga-

Micro-

Solutions

Expert Solution

Quantity chart
Definition Quantity Unit Scalar or vector Explaination
Force through a displacement. Work J scalar

W=F.S

Since it is the dot product of F and S it is a scalar .

The gravitational force Earth exerts on an object Weight N Vector

W=mg

Since it is a force it is a vector quantity.

Change in position. Displacement m Vector

S=v×t

It depends on the direction of motion.

The combination of on object’s mass and velocity. Momentum kgm/s Vector

P=mv

It depends on direction of velocity which is a vector

The ability to do work Energy J Scalar Energy is equivalent to the work. Therefore it is a scalar
Speed and direction. Velocity m/s Vector

V=S/t

It depends on the direction of displacement which is a vector.

How fast an object changes how fast it’s going. Acceleration m/s^2 Vector rate of change of velocity is acceleration. It depends on the direction of velocity
The force perpendicular to surface of contact. Normal force N Vector It is a force. Therefore it has direction.
The rate at which work is done. Power W Scalar

P=W/t

It is the ratio of two scalar quantities. So it is also a scalar

A force parallel to the surface of contact opposing motion. Frictional force N Vector Friction is an opposing force. Since it is a force it is a vector
The amount of matter an object is made of. Mass kg Scalar Mass doesn't have any direction.
Prefix chart
Prefix Symbol Mathematical representation How many times larger or smaller
Pico p x10-12 Trillion times smaller
Milli m x10-3 Thousand times smaller
Mega M x10 6 Million times larger
Kilo k x10 3 Thousand times larger
Nano n x10-9 Billion times smaller
Centi c x10-2 Hundred times smaller
Giga G x10 9 Billion times larger
Micro μ x10-6 Million times smaller

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