In: Physics
2. Fill out the quantity chart.
Definition |
Quantity |
Unit |
Scalar or Vector? |
Force through a displacement. |
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The gravitational force Earth exerts on an object. |
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Change in position. |
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The combination of on object’s mass and velocity. |
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The ability to do work. |
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Speed and direction. |
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How fast an object changes how fast it’s going. |
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The force perpendicular to surface of contact. |
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The rate at which work is done. |
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A force parallel to the surface of contact opposing motion. |
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The amount of matter an object is made of. |
3. Fill out the Metric Prefix chart. The first has been done for you as an example.
Prefix |
Symbol |
Mathematical representation |
How many times larger or smaller |
Pico- |
p |
x10-12 |
Trillion times smaller |
Milli- |
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Mega- |
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Kilo- |
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Nano- |
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Centi- |
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Giga- |
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Micro- |
Definition | Quantity | Unit | Scalar or vector | Explaination |
Force through a displacement. | Work | J | scalar |
W=F.S Since it is the dot product of F and S it is a scalar . |
The gravitational force Earth exerts on an object | Weight | N | Vector |
W=mg Since it is a force it is a vector quantity. |
Change in position. | Displacement | m | Vector |
S=v×t It depends on the direction of motion. |
The combination of on object’s mass and velocity. | Momentum | kgm/s | Vector |
P=mv It depends on direction of velocity which is a vector |
The ability to do work | Energy | J | Scalar | Energy is equivalent to the work. Therefore it is a scalar |
Speed and direction. | Velocity | m/s | Vector |
V=S/t It depends on the direction of displacement which is a vector. |
How fast an object changes how fast it’s going. | Acceleration | m/s^2 | Vector | rate of change of velocity is acceleration. It depends on the direction of velocity |
The force perpendicular to surface of contact. | Normal force | N | Vector | It is a force. Therefore it has direction. |
The rate at which work is done. | Power | W | Scalar |
P=W/t It is the ratio of two scalar quantities. So it is also a scalar |
A force parallel to the surface of contact opposing motion. | Frictional force | N | Vector | Friction is an opposing force. Since it is a force it is a vector |
The amount of matter an object is made of. | Mass | kg | Scalar | Mass doesn't have any direction. |
Prefix | Symbol | Mathematical representation | How many times larger or smaller |
Pico | p | x10-12 | Trillion times smaller |
Milli | m | x10-3 | Thousand times smaller |
Mega | M | x10 6 | Million times larger |
Kilo | k | x10 3 | Thousand times larger |
Nano | n | x10-9 | Billion times smaller |
Centi | c | x10-2 | Hundred times smaller |
Giga | G | x10 9 | Billion times larger |
Micro | μ | x10-6 | Million times smaller |