Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Create a simple chart with the similarities and differences between the endocrine system and the nervous...

Create a simple chart with the similarities and differences between the endocrine system and the nervous system. The chart should contain at least 5 items that highlight components of both systems and how those components function

Solutions

Expert Solution

Similarities

  • Both endocrine system and nervous system react to stimuli.
  • Both help in maintaining homeostasis.
  • Both are system of body that send messages.
  • Hypothalamus is the link between endocrine and nervous system.
  • Both system use positive and negative feedback for regulation.

Difference

Endocrine system

  • Endocrine system refers to collection of glands that produce hormones to control functions of the body.
  • Use hormone for the transmission of signal to the effector organ.
  • Signals are transmitted through out the blood.
  • Control growth, hydration level, sexual maturity, production of gametes, glucose level etc..
  • Effect is widespread.
  • Composed of glands.

Nervous system

  • Nervous sytem refers to network of nerve cells that coordinate function of body by transmitting nerve impulses.
  • Use neurotransmitter to transmit the signals to effector organ.
  • Signals are transmitted through nerve cells.
  • Control heartbeat, muscle movement, digestion, breathing, speech, memory etc..
  • Effect is localized.
  • Composed of nerve cells that are arranged in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves.

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