In: Operations Management
Colonial State College is considering building a new multipurpose athletic complex on campus. The complex would provide a new gymnasium for intercollegiate basketball games, expanded office space, classrooms, and intramural facilities. The following activities would have to be undertaken before construction can begin:
| Immediate | Time | |||||
| Activity | Description | Predecessor | (weeks) | |||
| A | Survey building site | — | 11 | |||
| B | Develop initial design | — | 10 | |||
| C | Obtain board approval | A, B | 16 | |||
| D | Select architect | C | 10 | |||
| E | Establish budget | C | 9 | |||
| F | Finalize design | D | 10 | |||
| G | Obtain financing | D, E | 11 | |||
| H | Hire contractor | F, G | 12 | 
| (i) | (ii) | ||
| (iii) | (iv) | ||
| Earliest | Latest | Earliest | Latest | Critical | ||||||||
| Activity | Start | Start | Finish | Finish | Slack | Activity | ||||||
| A | ||||||||||||
| B | ||||||||||||
| C | ||||||||||||
| D | ||||||||||||
| E | ||||||||||||
| F | ||||||||||||
| G | ||||||||||||
| H | ||||||||||||
a.
Project network
Below is the project network (Options are not shown in the Question)

b.
Critical path is A-C-D-G-H
(detailed approach and calculation is given under point c.)
c.
We will use below approach:
Earliest Start Time (ES) = the earliest time that an activity can begin
Earliest Finish Time (EF) = the earliest time that an activity can be completed
EF = ES + duration of activity
Latest Start Time (LS) = the latest time that an activity can begin without lengthening the minimum project duration
Latest Finish Time (LF) = the earliest time than an activity can be completed without lengthening the minimum project duration
LF = LS + duration of activity
Duration of the project = the difference between the maximum value of the "lastest finish time" of projects and the minimum value of the "earliest start time" of projects
Project duration = max(LF) - min(ES)
Slack = the amount of time that a project can be delayed without increasing the duration of the project
Slack = LF- LS or EF - ES
Critical path is the path with Slack = 0
| Activity | Description | Immediate Predecessor | Time (weeks) | Early Start (ES) | Early Finish (EF) | Latest Start (LS) | Latest Finish (LF) | Slack | Critical Activity | 
| A | Survey building site | — | 11 | 0 | 0+11=11 | 11-11=0 | 11 | 11-11=0 | Y | 
| B | Develop initial design | — | 10 | 0 | 0+10=10 | 11-10=1 | 11 | 11-10=1 | |
| C | Obtain board approval | A, B | 16 | 11 | 11+16=27 | 27-16=11 | 27 | 11-11=0 | Y | 
| D | Select architect | C | 10 | 27 | 27+10=37 | 37-10=27 | 37 | 27-27=0 | Y | 
| E | Establish budget | C | 9 | 27 | 27+9=36 | 37-9=28 | 37 | 28-27=1 | |
| F | Finalize design | D | 10 | 37 | 37+10=47 | 48-10=38 | 48 | 38-37=1 | |
| G | Obtain financing | D, E | 11 | 37 | 37+11=48 | 48-11=37 | 48 | 37-37=0 | Y | 
| H | Hire contractor | F, G | 12 | 48 | 48+12=60 | 48 | 60 | 48-48=0 | Y | 
d.
Project Completion time in weeks = 60 weeks
It does not appear reasonable that construction would begin in one year (~52 weeks) considering total completion time for assessment is much higher at 60 weeks.
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