In: Finance
Overton Company has gathered the following information.
Units in beginning work in process | 21,100 | ||
Units started into production | 184,900 | ||
Units in ending work in process | 24,700 | ||
Percent complete in ending work in process: | |||
Conversion costs | 60 | % | |
Materials | 100 | % | |
Costs incurred: | |||
Direct materials | $103,000 | ||
Direct labor | $263,576 | ||
Overhead | $187,500 |
Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs.
Materials | Conversion Costs | |||
The equivalent units of production |
Determine the unit costs of production. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials | Conversion Costs | |||
Unit costs | $ | $ |
Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process.
Transferred out | $ | |
Ending work in process | $ |
Answer : (a.) Calculation of Equivalent units of Material :
Units transferred= Units in beginning work in process + Units started into production – Units in ending work in process
= 21100 + 184900 - 24700
= 181300
Equivalent units of production for materials = Units transferred out + (Units in ending work in process * % of work done)
= 181,300 + (24,700 * 100%)
=206,000
Equivalent units of production for conversion= Units transferred out + (Units in ending work in process * % of work done)
= 181300 + (24,700 * 60%)
=196120
(b.) Calculation of Unit Cost :
Unit cost of material costs= Direct material costs Incurred / equivalent units of materials
= 103,000 / 206,000
=0.50
Unit cost of conversion costs = (Direct labor Cost Incurred + overhead Cost Incurred ) / equivalent units of conversion
= (263576 + 187,500) / 196120
= 2.30
(c.)
Cost of units transferred = Units transferred out * (Unit cost of material costs + Unit cost of conversion costs)
= 181,300 * ($ 0.50 + $ 2.30)
=507640
Cost of units Work In Process = (Units of material in WIP * Units cost of material Cost) + (Units of conversion cost in WIP * Units cost of conversion cost)
= [(206000 - 181300) * $ 0.50) + [(206000 - 196120) * 2.30)
=12350 + 22724
= 35074