Question

Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:

1. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s general ledger showed the following account balances:

		Debits		Credits
Cash	$	48,000
Accounts receivable		224,000
Inventory		60,000
Buildings and equipment (net)		370,000
Accounts payable			$	93,000
Common stock				500,000
Retained earnings				109,000
	$	702,000	$	702,000

2. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:

December(actual)	$	280,000
January	$	400,000
February	$	600,000
March	$	300,000
April	$	200,000

3. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.

4. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)

5. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month: advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,000 for the quarter.

6. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.

7. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.

8. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.

9. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.

10. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:

Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:

1. Schedule of expected cash collections:

2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:

2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:

3. Cash budget:

4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31.

5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.

Answer 1

1)	Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
	Particulars			January	February	March
	Budgeted Sales			$ 400,000.00	$ 600,000.00	$ 300,000.00
	Cash Sales (20%)		(A)	$   80,000.00	$ 120,000.00	$   60,000.00
	Credit Sales (80%)			$ 320,000.00	$ 480,000.00	$ 240,000.00
	Collection of credit sales for:
	December			$ 224,000.00
	January				$ 320,000.00
	February					$ 480,000.00
	Collection of credit sales		(B)	$ 224,000.00	$ 320,000.00	$ 480,000.00
	Total Collection		(A+B)	$ 304,000.00	$ 440,000.00	$ 540,000.00

2-a)	Merchandise Purchase Budget
	Particulars			January	February	March	April
	Budgeted Sales			$ 400,000.00	$ 600,000.00	$ 300,000.00	$ 200,000.00
	Cost of Sales (60%)			$ 240,000.00	$ 360,000.00	$ 180,000.00	$ 120,000.00
Add:	Desired ending inventory			$   90,000.00	$   45,000.00	$   30,000.00
Less:	Beginning inventory			$   60,000.00	$   90,000.00	$   45,000.00
	Purchase Required			$ 270,000.00	$ 315,000.00	$ 165,000.00
2-b)	Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases
	Particulars			January	February	March
	Purchase Required			$ 270,000.00	$ 315,000.00	$ 165,000.00
	Payment for the month of:
	December			$   93,000.00
	January			$ 135,000.00	$ 135,000.00
	February				$ 157,500.00	$ 157,500.00
	March					$   82,500.00
	Total Payment			$ 228,000.00	$ 292,500.00	$ 240,000.00

3)	Cash Budget
	Particulars			January	February	March
	Beginning cash balance			$   48,000.00	$   30,000.00	$       30,800.00
Add:	Collection from customers			$ 304,000.00	$ 440,000.00	$     540,000.00
	Total cash available			$ 352,000.00	$ 470,000.00	$     570,800.00
Less:	Cash disbursements
	Payment for merchandise			$ 228,000.00	$ 292,500.00	$     240,000.00
	Salaries and Wages			$   27,000.00	$   27,000.00	$       27,000.00
	Advertising			$   70,000.00	$   70,000.00	$       70,000.00
	Shipping			$   20,000.00	$   30,000.00	$       15,000.00
	Other Expenses			$   12,000.00	$   18,000.00	$         9,000.00
	Purchase of Machine			$                  -	$     1,700.00	$       84,500.00
	Cash Dividend			$   45,000.00	$                  -	$                     -
	Total cash disbursements			$ 402,000.00	$ 439,200.00	$     445,500.00
	Excess/ (deficiency) of cash			$ (50,000.00)	$   30,800.00	$     125,300.00
	Financing:
	Borrowings			$   80,000.00	$                  -
	Repayment			$                  -	$                  -	$     (80,000.00)
	Interest			$                  -	$                  -	$        (1,600.00)
	Total Financing			$   80,000.00	$                  -	$     (81,600.00)
	Ending cash balance			$   30,000.00	$   30,800.00	$       43,700.00

4)	Income Statement
	Sales			$ 1,300,000.00
Less:	Cost of Goods sold			$     780,000.00
	Gross Margin			$     520,000.00
Less:	Expenses
	Depreciation		$   42,000.00
	Salaries and Wages		$   81,000.00
	Advertising		$ 210,000.00
	Shipping		$   65,000.00
	Other Expenses		$   39,000.00
	Interest		$     1,600.00
	Total Expenses			$     438,600.00
	Net Income			$       81,400.00
	Statement of Retained Earnings
	Beginning Retained earnings			$     109,000.00
Add:	Net Income			$       81,400.00
Less:	Dividends			$       45,000.00
	Ending Retained Earnings			$     145,400.00

5)	Balance Sheet
		Assets
	Cash			$   43,700.00
	Accounts Receivable			$ 240,000.00
	Inventory			$   30,000.00
	Buildings and Equipment, net			$ 414,200.00
	Total Assets			$ 727,900.00
		Liabilities
	Accounts Payable			$   82,500.00
		Owner's Equity
	Common Stock			$ 500,000.00
	Retained Earnings			$ 145,400.00
	Total Liabilities and Equity			$ 727,900.00