In: Statistics and Probability
This question involves the 2-SampleFTest test for comparing two unknown population variances (or SD’s) and the ANOVA test
include:
1. Clear statement of hypotheses, with the correct
parameter(s)
2. An indication of the test used
3. The test statistic and p-value
4. An indication of the statistical decision (i.e. whether or not
to reject Ho)
along with an explanation.
5. An interpretation of the statistical decision in the context of
the problem.
The annual salaries for a random sample of 16 actuaries working in New York have a standard deviation of $16,000. The annual salaries of a random sample of 17 actuaries working in California have a standard deviation of $9600. Using a significance level of a = .05, is there significant evidence that the standard deviation of the annual salaries is greater in New York than it is in California?
Result:
This question involves the 2-SampleFTest test for comparing two unknown population variances (or SD’s) and the ANOVA test
The annual salaries for a random sample of 16 actuaries working in New York have a standard deviation of $16,000. The annual salaries of a random sample of 17 actuaries working in California have a standard deviation of $9600. Using a significance level of a = .05, is there significant evidence that the standard deviation of the annual salaries is greater in New York than it is in California?
1. Clear statement of hypotheses, with the correct parameter(s)
Test whether the standard deviation of the annual salaries is greater in New York than it is in California.
Parameter: population standard deviation
Upper tail test.
2. An indication of the test used
F test for comparing two variances used
3. The test statistic and p-value
F Test for Differences in Two Variances |
|
Data |
|
Level of Significance |
0.05 |
Larger-Variance Sample |
|
Sample Size |
16 |
Sample Variance |
256000000 |
Smaller-Variance Sample |
|
Sample Size |
17 |
Sample Variance |
92160000 |
Intermediate Calculations |
|
F Test Statistic |
2.7778 |
Population 1 Sample Degrees of Freedom |
15 |
Population 2 Sample Degrees of Freedom |
16 |
Upper-Tail Test |
|
Upper Critical Value |
2.3522 |
p-Value |
0.0254 |
Reject the null hypothesis |
Test value = 2.7778
P value = 0.0254
4. An indication of the statistical decision (i.e. whether or
not to reject Ho)
along with an explanation.
Calculated p value 0.0254 < 0.05 level of significance.
Ho is rejected.
5. An interpretation of the statistical decision in the context of the problem.
There is sufficient evidence that the standard deviation of the annual salaries is greater in New York than it is in California.