In: Accounting
"I think we goofed when we hired that new assistant controller," said Ruth Scarpino, president of Provost Industries. "Just look at this report that he prepared for last month for the Finishing Department. I can’t understand it."
Finishing Department costs: | |||
Work in process inventory, April 1,600 units; materials 100% complete; conversion 60% complete | $ | 8,799 | * |
Costs transferred in during the month from the preceding department, 3,100 units |
36,623 | ||
Materials cost added during the month | 15,617 | ||
Conversion costs incurred during the month | 32,330 | ||
Total departmental costs | $ | 93,369 | |
Finishing Department costs assigned to: | |||
Units completed and transferred to finished goods, 4,100 units at $22.770 per unit |
$ | 93,369 | |
Work in process inventory, April 30, 600 units; materials 0% complete; conversion 40% complete |
0 | ||
Total departmental costs assigned | $ | 93,369 | |
*Consists of cost transferred in, $4,314; materials cost, $2,095; and conversion cost, $2,390.
"He's struggling to learn our system," replied Frank Harrop, the operations manager. "The problem is that he's been away from process costing for a long time, and it's coming back slowly."
"It's not just the format of his report that I'm concerned about. Look at that $22.770 unit cost that he's come up with for April. Doesn't that seem high to you?" said Ms. Scarpino.
"Yes, it does seem high; but on the other hand, I know we had an increase in materials prices during April, and that may be the explanation," replied Mr. Harrop. "I’ll get someone else to redo this report and then we can see what’s going on."
Provost Industries manufactures a ceramic product that goes through two processing departments—Molding and Finishing. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing.
Required:
1-a. Calculate the equivalent units of production.
1-b. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
1-c. How much cost should have been assigned to the ending work in process inventory? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
1-d. How much cost should have been assigned to the units completed and transferred to finished goods? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
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Answers:
Transferred in Costs | Material | Conversion | Total | Working # | ||
1a | Equivalent units of production | 4,700 | 4,100 | 4,340 | 13,140 | See Working #1 |
1b | Cost per equivalent unit | $ 8.71 | $ 4.32 | $ 8.00 | $ 21.03 | See Working #2 |
1c | Cost of ending WIP Inventory | $ 5,226.00 | $ - | $ 1,920.00 | $ 7,146.00 | See Working #3 |
1d | Cost of units completed and transferred out | $ 35,711.00 | $ 17,712.00 | $ 32,800.00 | $ 86,223.00 |
--Working #1
Statement of Equivalent Units | |||||||
Cost Transferred | Material | Conversion Cost | |||||
Units | Complete % | Equivalent units | Complete % | Equivalent units | Complete % | Equivalent units | |
Transferred | 4,100 | 100% | 4,100.0 | 100% | 4,100.0 | 100% | 4,100.0 |
Closing WIP | 600 | 100% | 600.0 | 0% | - | 40% | 240.0 |
Total | 4,700 | Total | 4,700.0 | Total | 4,100.0 | Total | 4,340.0 |
--Working #2
Cost per Equivalent Units | ||||
COST | Cost Transferred | Material | Conversion Cost | TOTAL |
Beginning WIP Inventory Cost | $ 4,314.00 | $ 2,095.00 | $ 2,390.00 | $ 8,799.00 |
Cost incurred during period | $ 36,623.00 | $ 15,617.00 | $ 32,330.00 | $ 84,570.00 |
Total Cost to be accounted for | $ 40,937.00 | $ 17,712.00 | $ 34,720.00 | $ 93,369.00 |
Total Equivalent Units | 4,700 | 4,100 | 4,340 | |
Cost per Equivalent Units | $ 8.7100 | $ 4.3200 | $ 8.0000 | $ 21.0300 |
--Working #3
Statement of cost | |||||
Cost | Equivalent Cost/unit | Ending WIP | Transferred | ||
Units | Cost Allocated | Units | Cost Allocated | ||
Cost Transferred | $ 8.71 | 600 | $ 5,226.00 | 4,100 | $ 35,711.00 |
Material | $ 4.32 | - | $ - | 4,100 | $ 17,712.00 |
Conversion Cost | $ 8.00 | 240 | $ 1,920.00 | 4,100 | $ 32,800.00 |
TOTAL | $ 93,369.00 | TOTAL | $ 7,146.00 | TOTAL | $ 86,223.00 |
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