Question

In: Accounting

Dawes​, Vickerman​, and Wrester are liquidating their partnership. Before selling the assets and paying the​ liabilities,...

Dawes​, Vickerman​, and Wrester are liquidating their partnership. Before selling the assets and paying the​ liabilities, the capital balances are Dawes $46,000​; Vickerman​, $25,000​; and Wrester​, $23,000. The​ profit-and-loss-sharing ratio has been 3​:1​:1 for Dawes​, Vickerman​, and Wrester​, respectively. The partnership has $84,000 cash, $ 41,000 ​non-cash assets, and $31,000 accounts payable.

Requirements:

1. Assuming the partnership sells the​ non-cash assets for $45,000​, record the journal entries for the sale of​ non-cash assets, allocation of gain or loss on​ liquidation, the payment of the outstanding​ liabilities, and the distribution of remaining cash to partners. (Record debits​ first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry​ table.)

-Journalize the sale of the​ non-cash assets for $45,000.

-Journalize the allocation of the gain or loss to the​ partners' capital accounts.

-Journalize the payment of the liabilities.

-Journalize the distribution of remaining cash to the partners.

2. Assuming the partnership sells the​ non-cash assets for $19,000​, record the journal entries for the sale of​ non-cash assets, allocation of gain or loss on​ liquidation, the payment of the outstanding​ liabilities, and the distribution of remaining cash to partners.  ​(Record debits​ first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry​ table.)

-Journalize the sale of the​ non-cash assets for $19,000.

-Journalize the allocation of the gain or loss to the​ partners' capital accounts.

-Journalize the payment of the liabilities.

-Journalize the distribution of remaining cash to the partners.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

1. Assuming the partnership sells the​ non-cash assets for $45,000​

  • Journal- sale of the​ non-cash assets
Account Debit Credit
Cash $45,000
Non-cash assets $41,000
Profit on sale $4,000
Total $45,000 $45,000
  • Journal- Allocation of the gain to the​ partners' capital accounts
Dawes Vickerman​ Wrester Total
Opening balances $46,000 $25,000 $23,000 $94,000
Profit on sale $2,400 $800 $800 $4,000
Total $48,400 $25,800 $23,800 $98,000

Calculation: Total gain of $4,000 is to be allocated between the 3 partners Dawes​, Vickerman​ and Wrester in their profit-and-loss-sharing ratio which is 3:1:1

  • Journal- Payment of the liabilities
Account Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $31,000
Cash $31,000
Total $31,000 $31,000

Explanation:

After the sale of the non-cash assets, the cash available to the partnership is the opening balance of $84,000 plus the cash from the disposal of the non cash assets of $45,000 which equals a total of $129,000.

This cash is used to settle the Accounts payable of $31,000 leaving remaining cash of $129,000 – $31,000 = $98,000 to be distributed.

  • Journal- Distribution of remaining cash to the partners
Dawes Vickerman​ Wrester Total
Opening balances after gain $48,400 $25,800 $23,800 $98,000
Remaining Cash -$48,400 -$25,800 -$23,800 -$98,000
Total 0 0 0 0
  • Account Debit Credit
    Capital- Dawes $48,400
    Capital- Vickerman $25,800
    Capital- Wrester $23,800
    Cash $98,000
    Total $98,000 $98,000
  • Liquidation of a Partnership – Summary Allocation
Cash Non-cash asset Accounts Payable Dawes Vickerman Wrester
Opening balance $84,000 $41,000 -$31,000 $46,000 $25,000 $23,000
Sell Non-cash assset $45,000 -$41,000 - $2,400 $800 $800
Pay accounts payable -$31,000 - $31,000 - - -
Remaining cash -$98,000 - - -$48,400 -$25,800 -$23,800
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0

2. Assuming the partnership sells the​ non-cash assets for $19,000

  • Journal- sale of the​ non-cash assets
Account Debit Credit
Cash $19,000
Non-cash assets $41,000
Loss on sale $22,000
Total $41,000 $41,000
  • Journal- Allocation of the gain to the​ partners' capital accounts
Dawes Vickerman​ Wrester Total
Opening balances $46,000 $25,000 $23,000 $94,000
Loss on sale -$13,200 -$4,400 -$4,400 -$22,000
Total $32,800 $20,600 $18,600 $72,000

Calculation: Total loss of $22,000 is to be allocated between the 3 partners Dawes​, Vickerman​ and Wrester in their profit-and-loss-sharing ratio which is 3:1:1

  • Journal- Payment of the liabilities
Account Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $31,000
Cash $31,000
Total $31,000 $31,000

Explanation:

After the sale of the non-cash assets, the cash available to the partnership is the opening balance of $84,000 plus the cash from the disposal of the non cash assets of $19,000 which equals a total of $103,000.

This cash is used to settle the Accounts payable of $31,000 leaving remaining cash of $103,000 – $31,000 = $72,000 to be distributed.

  • Journal- Distribution of remaining cash to the partners
Dawes Vickerman​ Wrester Total
Opening balances after loss $32,800 $20,600 $18,600 $72,000
Remaining Cash -$32,800 -$20,600 -$18,600 -$72,000
Total 0 0 0 0
  • Account Debit Credit
    Capital- Dawes $32,800
    Capital- Vickerman $20,600
    Capital- Wrester $18,600
    Cash $72,000
    Total $72,000 $72,000
  • Liquidation of a Partnership – Summary Allocation
Cash Non-cash asset Accounts Payable Dawes Vickerman Wrester
Opening balance $84,000 $41,000 -$31,000 $46,000 $25,000 $23,000
Sell Non-cash assset $19,000 -$41,000 - -$13,200 -$4,400 -$4,400
Pay accounts payable -$31,000 - $31,000 - - -
Remaining cash -$72,000 - - -$32,800 -$20,600 -$18,600
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0

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