Question

Weatherwise is a magazine published by the American Meteorological Society. One issue gives a rating system used to classify Nor'easter storms that frequently hit New England and can cause much damage near the ocean. A severe storm has an average peak wave height of μ = 16.4 feet for waves hitting the shore. Suppose that a Nor'easter is in progress at the severe storm class rating. Peak wave heights are usually measured from land (using binoculars) off fixed cement piers. Suppose that a reading of 39 waves showed an average wave height of x = 17.2 feet. Previous studies of severe storms indicate that σ = 3.8 feet. Does this information suggest that the storm is (perhaps temporarily) increasing above the severe rating? Use α = 0.01. Solve the problem using the critical region method of testing (i.e., traditional method). (Round your answers to two decimal places.) test statistic = critical value = State your conclusion in the context of the application. Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the average storm level is increasing. Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the average storm level is increasing. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the average storm level is increasing. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the average storm level is increasing. Compare your conclusion with the conclusion obtained by using the P-value method. Are they the same? The conclusions obtained by using both methods are the same. We reject the null hypothesis using the traditional method, but fail to reject using the P-value method. We reject the null hypothesis using the P-value method, but fail to reject using the traditional method.

Answer 1

Here claim is that the storm is (perhaps temporarily) increasing above the severe rating

So hypothesis is vs

As population standard deviation is known, we will use z distribution to find test statistics

The z-critical value for a right-tailed test, for a significance level of α=0.01 is

zc​=2.33

Graphically

As test statistics is not in the rejection region we fail to reject the null hypothesis

Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the average storm level is increasing.

Now P value is P(z>1.31)=0.0951

As P value is greater than alpha=0.01, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. The conclusions obtained by using both methods are the same.