Question

In: Economics

Develop a Goals Achievement matrix for Covid-19 based on these goals. Goals: Wash Hands, Hand Sanitizers...

Develop a Goals Achievement matrix for Covid-19 based on these goals.

Goals:

Wash Hands, Hand Sanitizers

Avoid Close Contact

Wearing Mask

Cleaning and Disinfecting

Monitor Your Health

Medical Treatment and Hospitalization

Vaccination

Please help me. Gracias!

Solutions

Expert Solution

They include:

  • hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
  • the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • the safe use and disposal of sharps.
  • routine environmental cleaning.
  • incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions

Background:
Although the environment serves as a reservoir for a variety of microorganisms, it is rarely implicated in disease transmission except in the immunocompromised population. Inadvertent exposures to environmental opportunistic pathogens (e.g., Aspergillus spp. and Legionella spp.) or airborne pathogens (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis and varicella-zoster virus) may result in infections with significant morbidity and/or mortality. Lack of adherence to established standards and guidance (e.g., water quality in dialysis, proper ventilation for specialized care areas such as operating rooms, and proper use of disinfectants) can result in adverse patient outcomes in health-care facilities.
Objective:
The objective is to develop an environmental infection-control guideline that reviews and reaffirms strategies for the prevention of environmentally-mediated infections, particularly among health-care workers and immunocompromised patients. The recommendations are evidence-based whenever possible.
Search Strategies:
The contributors to this guideline reviewed predominantly English-language articles identified from MEDLINE literature searches, bibliographies from published articles, and infection-control textbooks.
Criteria for Selecting Citations and Studies for This Review:
Articles dealing with outbreaks of infection due to environmental opportunistic microorganisms and epidemiological- or laboratory experimental studies were reviewed. Current editions of guidelines and standards from organizations (i.e., American Institute of Architects [AIA], Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation [AAMI], and American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning Engineers [ASHRAE]) were consulted. Relevant regulations from federal agencies (i.e., U.S. Food and Drug Administration [FDA]; U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA]; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [EPA]; and U.S. Department of Justice) were reviewed. Some topics did not have well-designed, prospective studies nor reports of outbreak investigations. Expert opinions and experience were consulted in these instances.


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