Question

Quoting and Summarizing Practice

Use your previous Reference Page Homework to cite the student versions below.

DIRECTIONS:

For each number below you will find an excerpt from an original article (Original). Below the original article is how a student used the information from the original article in his or her paper (Student version).

The student version needs to be correctly cited as per APA.

If the student used the exact words of the original article, the words are bolded.

For each of the following student versions, correctly cite the direct quotations as per APA (in text or parenthetically as per pp. 171 and 177 in Manual).

Cite the summarized information as per APA Manual (in text or parenthetically as per pp. 171 and 177). Also see p. 15 for how to cite summaries over 1 sentence long.

1)Original Research Article:

The results revealed that there was a gap between the perceptions of nurses and caregivers about the needs of family members. The in hospital informal caregivers perceived that family members have more educational and informational needs than the nurses did.

The above excerpt came from the following article referenced in your homework reference page:

Maria Lavdaniti, Vasilios Raftopoulos, Markos Sgantzos, Maria Psychogiou, Tsaloglidou Areti, Charikleia Georgiadou, Ismini Serpanou and Despina Sapountzi-Krepia article, p. 35 (use the information from your reference page homework from earlier)

Use IN TEXT (see pp. 171 & 177 APA Manual) to cite the following summary sentence and to cite the direct word for word quotation (in bold). The chart on p. 177 will show you how to cite IN TEXT when using a work by six or more authors.

Student Version:

A study revealed a gap between caregivers’ and nurses’ perceptions about how much information family members need. The study showed in hospital caregivers perceived that family members have more educational and informational needs than the nurses did.

1)      Original Research Article:

The results illustrate that the vast majority of in-hospital informal caregivers were middle-age women. This was an expected outcome based on preceding studies. Moreover, in Greece, women have traditionally held the role of caring for the family, as is the case in almost all societies.

The above research article came from p. 35 in your homework reference page:

Maria Lavdaniti, Vasilios Raftopoulos, Markos Sgantzos, Maria Psychogiou, Tsaloglidou Areti, Charikleia Georgiadou, Ismini Serpanou and Despina Sapountzi-Krepia article,

Use PARENTHETICAL (see pp. 171 & see chart p. 177 APA Manual) to cite the following: The first sentence is a summary (yes, you must cite it!), and the second sentence is a direct word for word quote (yes, you must use quotation marks, author, year, and p. # for a direct word for word quote (see chart p. 177 on how to do so with this many authors)

Student Version:

Middle-aged women are the highest number of caregivers within hospitals. Greece is an example of how women have traditionally held the role of caring for the family, as is the case in almost all societies.

4) Original Research Article:

The intentional or unintentional copying of the words of another. Whenever an author uses another person's exact words, they must be placed in quotation marks and a citation must be given. The reader of an article in AJN must know which words are the author's and which belong to someone else. Even documents in the public domain, such as government documents, must be attributed to their source.

The above research article excerpt came from the American Psychological Association article in your homework reference page:   paragraph 5.

Use PARENTHETICAL citation (pp. 171 & 177 APA Manual) to cite the following 2 sentence summary:

Student Version:

Plagiarism is copying someone else’s words, whether intentional or not. Exact words of any author must have quotation marks placed around them and cited since journal readers need to understand what words belong to the author.

Answer 1

1,Informal care means where the families provide care in hospitals for the patient..This can be acheived by health education and informational needs which is given by nurses..
? In greece by conducting T-Testing analysis it shows health education and informational needs are higher for informal care givers than for nurses..The factors that influence the informational needs care level of education and working experience associated with informational needs..
? Inorder to meet their needs the informational care giver more educational and informational needs than the nurses aid.In greece the family members spend more time in the hospital with relatives.These family members main role for the patient to give care and maintain their health status and illness.But nurses will assist the patient.Informational and educational needs are important for family to avoid emotional stress,fear and anxiety..
? In 1980,the open visiting hours introduced the family to forced to stay besides the besides th patient for their care..Especially for women with breast cancer they need extra care..Informational care giver must know the spread of disease and treatment process..Some studies shows perceptions of family care giving and nurses are in same qualitative and quantitative design..
?    The analysis shows were lacking of informational needs due to nurses health education the majority of nurses were women and unmarried..and their below 34yreas old..inpatient informal care giver whoever less than 42 yeras have lower score than those who were 42-52years and those who were more than 52 years..than married unmarried members have a lower score..The main criteria for nurses and care giver were willingness to participate in the study,ability to speak greek,age more than 18years,working in same hospital in patient unit as a informal care giver..For nurses lack of informational education for family due the nurse working experience,age and education graduation is determine that..
? The research revealed that there is a gap between perception of nurses and care giver about their needs.It is a role for nurses to identify the family needs and give them information.The recognition,discussion and evaluation is important for nurses to continue the care..More over in greek the degree satisfaction and perception of nurses and family members in special care areas like oncology,ICU, and ED the nurses literature is more important for useful information for informal care..In greece women following traditionally care for the family..
? The finding of this study are based upon investigation of nurses and family members in greek city by using random sampling from hospitals in other cities it should be performed for the better finding..