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Corporate triple A bond interest rates for 12 consecutive months are as follows: 9.7 9.4 9.6...

Corporate triple A bond interest rates for 12 consecutive months are as follows: 9.7 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.6 9.9 9.9 10.5 9.8 9.5 9.4 9.4 If required, round your answer to two decimal places. (a) Choose the correct time series plot. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) What type of pattern exists in the data? (b) Develop three-month and four-month moving averages for this time series. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Week Sales 3 Month Moving Average 4 Month Moving Average 1 9.7 2 9.4 3 9.6 4 9.8 5 9.6 6 9.9 7 9.9 8 10.5 9 9.8 10 9.5 11 9.4 12 9.4 3-month moving average 4-month moving average MSE Does the three-month or the four-month moving average provide the better forecasts based on MSE? Explain. (c) What is the moving average forecast for the next month?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

t r 3 MONTH MA 4 mont MA error ^2 in 3 month error^2 in 4 month
1 9.7
2 9.4
3 9.6
4 9.8 9.566666667 0.054444444
5 9.6 9.6 9.625 0 0.000625
6 9.9 9.666666667 9.6 0.054444444 0.09
7 9.9 9.766666667 9.725 0.017777778 0.030625
8 10.5 9.8 9.8 0.49 0.49
9 9.8 10.1 9.975 0.09 0.030625
10 9.5 10.06666667 10.025 0.321111111 0.275625
11 9.4 9.933333333 9.925 0.284444444 0.275625
12 9.4 9.566666667 9.8 0.027777778 0.16
MSE 0.148888889 0.169140625
t r 3 MONTH MA 4 mont MA error ^2 in 3 month error^2 in 4 month
1 9.7
=1+A2 9.4
=1+A3 9.6
=1+A4 9.8 =AVERAGE(B2:B4) =(B5-C5)^2
=1+A5 9.6 =AVERAGE(B3:B5) =AVERAGE(B2:B5) =(B6-C6)^2 =(B6-D6)^2
=1+A6 9.9 =AVERAGE(B4:B6) =AVERAGE(B3:B6) =(B7-C7)^2 =(B7-D7)^2
=1+A7 9.9 =AVERAGE(B5:B7) =AVERAGE(B4:B7) =(B8-C8)^2 =(B8-D8)^2
=1+A8 10.5 =AVERAGE(B6:B8) =AVERAGE(B5:B8) =(B9-C9)^2 =(B9-D9)^2
=1+A9 9.8 =AVERAGE(B7:B9) =AVERAGE(B6:B9) =(B10-C10)^2 =(B10-D10)^2
=1+A10 9.5 =AVERAGE(B8:B10) =AVERAGE(B7:B10) =(B11-C11)^2 =(B11-D11)^2
=1+A11 9.4 =AVERAGE(B9:B11) =AVERAGE(B8:B11) =(B12-C12)^2 =(B12-D12)^2
=1+A12 9.4 =AVERAGE(B10:B12) =AVERAGE(B9:B12) =(B13-C13)^2 =(B13-D13)^2
MSE =AVERAGE(F5:F13) =AVERAGE(G6:G13)

b)

MSE for 3-mont h average is less than 4-month MSE

c)

MA for next month forecast
3 9.433333
4 9.525

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