In: Accounting
Fill in the remaining entries in the following table using the formulas for the expected return and the variance of a portfolio below. Please show your detailed calculations or provide arguments to support your answers. I will not be able to give you full credit even if your answer is correct.
Allocation to Stock |
Allocation to Bond |
Portfolio Mean |
Portfolio Std Dev |
0% |
100% |
10.0% |
10.00% |
25% |
75% |
||
50% |
50% |
12.85% |
|
75% |
25% |
||
100% |
0% |
15.0% |
20.00% |
Solution: | |||
Allocation to Stock |
Allocation to Bond | Portfolio Mean | Portfolio Std Dev |
0% | 100% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
25% | 75% | 11.25% | 10.55% |
50% | 50% | 12.50% | 12.85% |
75% | 25% | 13.75% | 16.17% |
100% | 0% | 15.00% | 20.00% |
Working Notes: | |||
1.From the above sheet we can see that when 100% is allocated to bond Portfolio Mean and SD is 10% and 10% respectively. | |||
2.Also, when 100% is allocated to Stock Portfolio Mean and SD is 15% and 20% respectively. | |||
Hence from the above two Points we can conclude that Return and SD of Bond is 10% and 10% respectively. | |||
Also, Return and SD of Stock is 15% and 20% respectively | |||
So we can calculate the Portfolio mean using the following formula: | |||
Ws*Rs+Wb*Rb | |||
Where Ws= Weight of Stock | |||
Rs = Return of Stock | |||
For example where Stock Allocation is 25% and Bond Allocation is 75%, portfolio mean is | |||
25%*15%+75%*10%= | 11.25% | ||
All other Portfolio means can be calculated like above. | |||
3. Lets Come to the Portfolio SD part | |||
Now the formula for calculating portfolio SD is: | |||
[(Ws)2*(SDs)2+(Wb)2*(SDb)2+2*Ws*Wb*SDs*SDb*Rsb]1/2 | |||
Where | |||
Ws= | Weight of Stock | (Same for Bond) | |
SDs= | SD of Stock | (Same for Bond) | |
Rsb= | Correlation Coefficient of Stock and Bond | ||
Correlation Coefficient is a relative measure of co variance between two securites. | |||
Covariance is the co movement of two securities i.e how often they move up and down together. | |||
Now as we can see Portfolio SD is given as 12.85 where weight of both stock and Bond is 50% | |||
we can calculate the value of Rsb as below | |||
(0.50)2*(20)2+(0.50)2*(.10)2+2*0.50*0.50*10*20*Rsb= | (12.85)2 | ||
Which gives Rsb= | 0.40 | ||
With formula given above and value of Rsb with us we can calculate portfolio SD for all other Combinations | |||
Eg | |||
Where allocation of stock is 75% and bond is 25% respectively | |||
[(0.75)2*(20)2+(0.25)2*(.10)2+2*0.50*0.50*10*20*.40]1/2= | 16.17% | ||
Same way we can calculate all other combinations | |||
Hope this answers the Question. | |||
Good Luck! |