In: Nursing
1. Which condition cannot be treated over the counter (OTC)?
A. Tinea pedis
B. Onychomycosis
C. Vulvovaginal candidiasis
D. Jock itch
2. Which of the following is not a mechanism of action of antifungal agents?
A. Inhibiting antimetabolite activity
B. Inhibiting fungal cell wall synthesis
C. Fungal cell membrane destruction
D. Interfering with nucleic acid synthesis
3. Select the drug that should not be taken
concurrently with posaconazole.
A. sertraline
B. nitroglycerin SL
C. cimetidine
D. sucralfate
4. Which of the following is false about pressure
injuries?
A. Pressure injuries are "bedsores."
B. To prevent these injuries, you should reposition an immobilized
patient every 2 hours.
C. The scale for assessing a patient's risk for developing pressure
injuries runs from 1 to 4, with 4 representing the highest
risk.
D. Pressure injuries tend to form near bones close to the skin
5.Which answer correctly characterizes wound
severity staging?
A. Stage 1: wounds extend through skin involving
underlying muscle, tendons, and bone.
B. Stage 2: wounds have blisters and an exposed dermis.
C. Stage 3: Infection is not a concern
D. Stage 4: Skin is unbroken from a superficial wound
6. Debridement of dead tissue is accomplished by applying all of the following except
A. collagenase
B. hydrocortisone
C. papain and urea
D. Granulex
7. Which is a potential burn complication?
A. Scarring
B. Bone and joint problems
C. Pneumonia
D. Infection
E. All of the above
8. The most common adverse effect of mafenide is
A. itchiness
B. burning
C. coldness
D. dry skin
11.
Answer-1:
◆ All options A,B,C & D can be treated with over the counter (OTC) drugs.
● Explanation: All options as tenis pedis, onychomycosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and jock itch are the health problems which can be treated by over the counter (OTC) drugs.
●[Note]: As there is no any option in the question for selecting all options are right. I don't know why.
◆ But from my knowledge and experience I am giving right answer for your better knowledge.
Answer-2:
◆ Option (C): Fungal cell membrane destruction
● Explanation: Option (C) fungal cell membrane destruction is right because antifungal agents directly acts to destroy the cell membrane of the fungus.
Other options explanation:
● Option (A): Option (A) is not right because antifungal agents don't act by inhibiting the antimetabolite activity as they destroys fungal cell membrane.
● Option (B): Option (B) is also wrong because antifungal agents don't act by inhibiting fungal cell wall synthesis as they directly destroys cell membrane of the fungus.
● Option (D): Option (D) is also incorrect because antifungal agents don't act by interfering with nucleic acid synthesis as they act by destroying fungal cell membrane.
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