In: Statistics and Probability
9. In order to test Ho: µ=20 versus H1: µ<20, a simple random sample of size n=18 is obtained from a population that is known to be normally distributed. If x-bar=18.3 and s=4.3, compute the test statistics at the α=.05 level of significance and draw a t distribution with the appropriate area shaded. Should you reject the null?
THAN
In order to test Ho: µ=50 versus H1: µ < 50, a simple random sample of size n =24 is obtained from a population that is known to be normally distributed.
a. If x-bar=47.1 and s=10.3, compute the test statistic.
b. If the researcher decides to test this hypothesis at the α=0.05 level of significance, determine the critical value.
c. Draw a t-distribution that depicts the critical region.
d. Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis? Why?
Solution:
9.
The null and alternative hypotheses are:
Under the null hypothesis, the test statistic is:
Now using the t table, the left-tailed t critical value at 0.05 significance level is:
We fail to reject the null hypothesis because the test statistic does not fall in the rejection region.
In order to test Ho: µ=50 versus H1: µ < 50, a simple random sample of size n =24 is obtained from a population that is known to be normally distributed.
a. If x-bar=47.1 and s=10.3, compute the test statistic.
b. If the researcher decides to test this hypothesis at the α=0.05 level of significance, determine the critical value.
c. Draw a t-distribution that depicts the critical region.
d. Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis? Why?
Answer:
a. The test statistic is:
b. If the researcher decides to test this hypothesis at the α=0.05 level of significance, determine the critical value.
Answer: Now using the t table, the left-tailed t critical value at 0.05 significance level is:
c. Draw a t-distribution that depicts the critical region.
d. Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis? Why?
Answer: Fail to reject the null hypothesis, because the test statistic does not fall in the rejection region.