In: Accounting
KellyKelly
Fabrics manufactures a specialty monogrammed blanket. The following are the cost standards for this blanket:
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(Click the icon to view the standards.)Actual results from last month's production of
2 comma 1002,100
blankets are as follows:
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(Click the icon to view the actual results.)Read the requirements
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.
Requirement 1. What is the standard direct material cost for one blanket? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The standard direct material cost for one blanket is $ |
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Requirement 2. What is the actual cost per yard of fabric purchased? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The actual cost per yard of fabric purchased $ |
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Requirement 3. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter currency amounts in the formula to the nearest cent and then round the final variance amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DM= Direct materials)
First determine the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for direct materials.
x ( |
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) |
= |
DM price variance |
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x ( |
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) |
= |
Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for direct materials.
x ( |
- |
) |
= |
DM quantity variance |
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x ( |
- |
) |
= |
Requirement 4. What is the standard direct labor cost for one blanket? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The standard direct labor cost for one blanket is $ |
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Requirement 5. What is the actual direct labor cost per hour? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
The actual direct labor cost per hour is $ |
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Requirement 6. Calculate the direct labor (DL) rate and efficiency variances. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter the currency amounts in the formulas to the nearest cent, then round the final variance amounts to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DL = Direct labor)
First, determine the formula for the rate variance, then compute the rate variance for direct labor.
x ( |
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) |
= |
DL rate variance |
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x ( |
- |
) |
= |
First, determine the formula for the efficiency variance, then compute the efficiency variance for direct labor.
x ( |
- |
) |
= |
DL efficiency variance |
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x ( |
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= |
Requirement 7. Analyze each variance and speculate as to what may have caused that variance.
The
▼
favorable
unfavorable
DM price variance and
▼
favorable
unfavorable
DM quantity variance may have been caused by
▼
purchasing inferior raw materials
purchasing superior quality raw materials
. The
▼
cheaper materials that are of a lesser quality
more expensive materials that are of a higher quality
cause
▼
less
more
waste.The
▼
favorable
unfavorable
DL rate variance and
▼
favorable
unfavorable
DL efficiency variance may have been caused by
▼
utilizing a more-skilled workforce
utilizing a less-skilled workforce
. The
▼
higher
less
skilled workers command a
▼
higher
lower
wage, however,
▼
do not work as quickly as a more experienced workforce
work more efficiently than a less experienced workforce
.
Requirement 8. Look at all four variances together (the big picture). How might they all be related? What variance is very likely to have caused the other variances?
One possible cause of all four variances is
▼
the initial purchase of inferior raw materials
the initial purchase of superior raw materials
. This would create
▼
a favorable DM price variance while creating more waste
a favorable DL price variance
an unfavorable DL price variance
an unfavorable DM price variance while reducing waste
leading to
▼
a favorable quantity variance
an unfavorable quantity variance
. Because
▼
a higher skilled
a lower skilled
workforce was used, the DL rate variance was
▼
favorable
unfavorable
, however, given a
▼
higher quality material and a more-skilled workforce, less
lower quality material and a less-skilled workforce, more
labor hours were required, creating
▼
a favorable
an unfavorable
DL efficiency variance.
Actual cost of 11,550 yards of direct material (fabric) purchased. . . . .
$107,415
Actual yards of direct material (fabric) used. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,850
Actual wages for 3,270 hours worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$53,628
Direct materials (fabric). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5.0 yards per blanket at $10.00 per yard |
Direct labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
1.5 direct labor hours per blanket at $17.00 per hour |
Dear student, we cannot able to post solution more than four sub parts of question as per our policy.
Answer in your format |
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Answer 1 |
The standard direct material cost for one blanket is (5*10) |
$ 50.00 |
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Answer 2 |
The actual cost per yard of fabric purchased (107415/11550) |
$ 9.30 |
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Answer 3 |
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Material price variance |
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Actual quantity purchased in Yards |
Standard price per Yard |
Actual price per Yard |
DM price Variance |
|
11550 |
$ 10.00 |
$ 9.30 |
8,085 |
F |
Material quantity variance |
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Standard price per Yard |
Actual quantity used in Yards |
Standard quantity in Yards |
DM quantity Variance |
|
$ 10.00 |
10850 |
10500 |
3,500 |
U |
Answer 4 |
Standard direct labor cost for one blanket is (1.5*17) |
$ 25.50 |
Calculation parts
Minus sign indicate unfavorable variance. |
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Measure |
Yard |
|
Standard price per Yard |
$ 10.00 |
|
107415/11550 |
Actual price per Yard |
$ 9.30 |
2100*5 |
Standard quantity in Yards |
10500 |
Actual quantity purchased in Yards |
11550 |
|
Actual quantity used in Yards |
10850 |
|
Standard price per Yard |
10.00 |
|
Less |
Actual price per Yard |
-9.30 |
Difference |
0.70 |
|
Multiply |
Actual quantity purchased in Yards |
11550 |
Material price variance |
$ 8,085 |
|
Indicate |
Favorable |
|
Standard quantity in Yards |
10500 |
|
Less |
Actual quantity used in Yards |
-10850 |
Difference |
-350 |
|
Multiply |
Standard price per Yard |
10.00 |
Material quantity variance |
$ (3,500) |
|
Indicate |
Unfavorable |
Minus sign indicate unfavorable variance. |
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Measure |
Hour |
|
Standard price per Hour |
$ 17.00 |
|
53628/3270 |
Actual price per Hour |
$ 16.40 |
2100*1.5 |
Standard labor Hours |
3150 |
Actual labor Hours |
3270 |
|
Standard price per Hour |
17.00 |
|
Less |
Actual price per Hour |
-16.40 |
Difference |
0.60 |
|
Multiply |
Actual labor Hours |
3270 |
Labor rate variance |
$ 1,962 |
|
Indicate |
Favorable |
|
Standard labor Hours |
3150 |
|
Less |
Actual labor Hours |
-3270 |
Difference |
-120 |
|
Multiply |
Standard price per Hour |
17.00 |
Labor efficiency variance |
$ (2,040) |
|
Indicate |
Unfavorable |