Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Researchers want to test the effectiveness of a new pain medication. Four hundred people were recruited...

Researchers want to test the effectiveness of a new pain medication. Four hundred people were recruited to participate in the clinical trial. In clinical testing, 40 out of 201 people taking the medication reported pain symptoms. Of the other 199 people receiving a placebo, 20 reported pain symptoms. Combining the two samples together, what is the overall proportion of those who reported pain symptoms among all participants?

0.15
0.34
0.47
0.19

Solutions

Expert Solution

Overall proportion = (40 + 20)/(201 + 199)

                              = 60/400 = 0.15

Option - A is correct.

                                                                                                         

                      

                    

                      

                      


Related Solutions

Researchers want to test the effectiveness of a new anti-anxiety medication. In clinical testing, 64 out...
Researchers want to test the effectiveness of a new anti-anxiety medication. In clinical testing, 64 out of 200 people taking medication report symptoms of anxiety. Of the people receiving a placebo, 92 out of 200 report symptoms of anxiety. Is the medication working any differently than the placebo? Test this claim using alpha = 0.05 Perform all steps of Hypothesis testing, including P-Value reaffirmation test.
A new study compares the effectiveness of a new pain medication to an existing pain medication...
A new study compares the effectiveness of a new pain medication to an existing pain medication and placebo. Which of the following best represents the dependent variable and the independent variable for this study? The dependent variable is the type of medication dispensed to the patient and the independent variable is the dosage of the medication dispensed to the patient. The dependent variable is a measure of pain experienced by the patient and the independent variable is a measure of...
A researcher wants to evaluate the pain relief effectiveness of a new medication for chronic pain...
A researcher wants to evaluate the pain relief effectiveness of a new medication for chronic pain sufferers. Using a pain scale from 0 to 10 (where 0 = no pain at all, and 10 = the most pain you can imagine), she compares the pain level for a sample of n1 = 4 people who received the new medication, with the pain level for a sample of n2 = 4 people who received a placebo. The data are as follows:...
Researchers are interested in the effectiveness of methadone in patients with chronic pain syndromes. The researchers...
Researchers are interested in the effectiveness of methadone in patients with chronic pain syndromes. The researchers used a scale (0-100, higher numbers indicate higher pain) for maximum pain intensity over the course of the day. Each subject took a 20mg dose of methadone for 5 days, and then took a placebo for 5 days. The following table gives the mean maximum pain intensity scores for the 5 days on methadone and the 5 days on placebo. Do these data provide...
An investigator wants to test the effectiveness of a new weight loss medication at reducing BMI...
An investigator wants to test the effectiveness of a new weight loss medication at reducing BMI (kg/m2). Suppose the following table represents the results from a SRS of individuals enrolled in the study. Assume a normal approximation is acceptable. (α=.05)(6 points) Patient BMI Pre-Test (kg/m2) BMI Post-Test (kg/m2) A 30.5 26.5 B 32.8 28.5 C 35.6 28.4 D 34.7 25.7 E 33.9 29.4 A) What type of test design is this? B) Write our your null and alternative hypotheses. H0:µd=____  ,Ha:...
To test the effectiveness of a new drug (Phasomaxtrin) designed to treat Quarantinitis, researchers conducted a...
To test the effectiveness of a new drug (Phasomaxtrin) designed to treat Quarantinitis, researchers conducted a clinical trial. The subjects were 512 adult American volunteers with advanced Quarantinitis. Half were randomly assigned to take the drug and the other half were randomly assigned to take a placebo. Neither the subjects nor the doctors who evaluated them knew who was in which group. After three years, 32 percent of those who got Phasomaxtrin were no longer afraid to keep staying inside,...
Researchers want to examine the effect of scent on memory. A total of 9 people were...
Researchers want to examine the effect of scent on memory. A total of 9 people were recruited for the study. Each person randomly assigned to one of the three experimental groups. Each person was asked to read a passage from a book. A week later, each study participant was asked to recall as much information as they could from the previously read passage.  Researchers determined a score for each subject representing the facts that have been correctly recalled. The data are...
clinical question: Does pain medication administration during surgery incision minimizes the requirement for pain medication twenty-four...
clinical question: Does pain medication administration during surgery incision minimizes the requirement for pain medication twenty-four hours after the operation? 1)What are the independent and dependent variable in Above clinical question? explain 2) what are the characteristics of an original research study? Explain 3) Does any article clearly identify the research methods, results and discussion of the findings? Reference the research study in APA format. provide reference in APA format
2. A medical trial looking at the effectiveness of a new medication was carried on a...
2. A medical trial looking at the effectiveness of a new medication was carried on a sample of adults. 100 females and 80 males took part in the trial. Out of those people, 60 females and 50 males responded positively to the medication. Create a contingency table of the results and answer the following: a. Who responds better to the medication, men or women? b. Express the relative effectiveness of the drug between groups, as a ratio. c. If you...
Exhibit 8-1: A random sample of 1000 people was taken. Four hundred fifty of the people...
Exhibit 8-1: A random sample of 1000 people was taken. Four hundred fifty of the people in the sample favored Candidate A. 20. Refer to Exhibit 8-1. At 95% confidence, the margin of error is: a. 0.0308 b. 0.0450 c. 0.4500 d. 450
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT