In: Accounting
Estimating Cost of Equity Capital and Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The December 31, 2015, partial financial statements taken from the annual report for AT&T Inc. (T ) follow.
| Consolidated Statements of Income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dollars in millions except per share amounts | 2015 | 2014 | 
| Operating revenues | ||
| Service | $ 131,677 | $ 118,437 | 
| Equipment | 15,124 | 14,010 | 
| Total operating revenues | 146,801 | 132,447 | 
| Operating expenses | ||
| Equipment | 19,268 | 18,946 | 
| Broadcast, programming and operations | 11,996 | 4,075 | 
| Other cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization show separately below) | 35,782 | 37,124 | 
| Selling, general and administrative | 32,954 | 39,697 | 
| Abandonment of network assets | -- | 2,120 | 
| Depreciation and amortization | 22,016 | 18,273 | 
| Total operating expenses | 122,016 | 120,235 | 
| Operating income | 24,785 | 12,212 | 
| Other income (expense): | ||
| Interest expense | (4,120) | (3,613) | 
| Equity in net income of affiliates | 79 | 175 | 
| Other income (expense) - net | (52) | 1,581 | 
| Total other income (expense) | (4,093) | (1,857) | 
| Income before income taxes | 20,692 | 10,355 | 
| Income tax expense | 7,005 | 3,619 | 
| Net income | $ 13,687 | $ 6,736 | 
| Consolidated Balance Sheets -- Liabilities and Equity Sections | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dollars in millions except per share amounts, December 31 | 2015 | 2014 | 
| Current liabilities | ||
| Debt maturing within one year | $ 7,636 | $ 6,056 | 
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 30,372 | 23,592 | 
| Advanced billed and customer deposits | 4,682 | 4,105 | 
| Accrued taxes | 2,176 | 1,091 | 
| Dividends payable | 2,950 | 2,438 | 
| Total current liabilities | 47,816 | 37,282 | 
| Long-term debt | 118,515 | 75,778 | 
| Deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities: | ||
| Deferred income taxes | 56,181 | 38,436 | 
| Post employment benefit obligation | 34,262 | 37,079 | 
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 22,258 | 17,989 | 
| Total deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities | 112,701 | 93,504 | 
| Stockholders' equity | ||
| Common stock ($1 par value, 14,000,000,000 authorized atDecember 31, 2015 and 2014; issued 6,495,231,088 atDecember 31, 2015 and 2014) | 6,495 | 6,495 | 
| Additional paid-in capital | 89,763 | 91,108 | 
| Retained earnings | 33,671 | 31,081 | 
| Treasury stock (350,291,239 at December 31, 2015 and1,308,318,131 at December 31, 2014, at cost) | (12,592) | (47,029) | 
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 5,334 | 8,061 | 
| Noncontrolling interest | 969 | 554 | 
| Total stockholders' equity | 123,640 | 90,270 | 
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 402,672 | $296,834 | 
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity -- Excerpts | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Amount in millions except per share amounts, December 31 | Shares | Amounts | 
| Common Stock | ||
| Balance at beginning of year | 6,495 | $ 6,495 | 
| Issuance of stock | -- | -- | 
| Balance at end of year | 6,495 | $ 6,495 | 
| Additional Paid-In-Capital | ||
| Balance at beginning of year | $ 91,108 | |
| Issuance of treasury stock | (1,597) | |
| Share-based payments | 252 | |
| Change related to acquisition of interests held by noncontrolling owners | -- | |
| Balance at end of year | $ 89,763 | |
| Retained Earnings | ||
| Balance at beginning of year | $31,081 | |
| Net income attributable to AT&T ($2.37, $1.24 and $3.42 per diluted share)) | 13,345 | |
| Dividends to stockholders ($1.89, $1.85 and $1.81 per share) | (10,755) | |
| Balance at end of year | $ 33,671 | |
| Treasury stock | ||
| Balance at beginning of year | (1,308) | $(47,029) | 
| Repurchase of common stock | (8) | (278) | 
| Issuance of treasury stock | 966 | 34,715 | 
| Balance at end of year | (350) | $(12,592) | 
| In mid 2016, Yahoo reports that AT&T has a market beta of: | 0.34 | 
| and that its closing stock price at the end of 2015 was: | $34.41 | 
| AT&T's statutory tax rate is: | 35% | 
(a) Explain what AT&T’s market beta of 0.34 implies regarding its stock price volatility
It implies that the stock of AT&T is a very stable stock.
It implies that the stock of AT&T is a very volatile stock.
It implies that the stock of AT&T moves the same as the market index.
(b) Assume that the market risk premium equals 5% and that the risk-free rate equals 2.5%. Estimate AT&T’s cost of equity capital using the CAPM model. Round answer to one decimal place.
Answer%
(c) Footnote 10 of AT&T’s 10-K reports that the market value of its debt is approximately $131.701 billion. Assume that the company’s after-tax cost of debt is 2.49%. Using this information, estimate AT&T’s weighted average cost of capital.
Round your computation for the intrinsic value of equity to nearest million; then do not round until your final answer. Round final answer to one decimal place.
WACC = Answer%