In: Finance
The Optical Scam Company has forecast a sales growth of 25 percent for next year. The current financial statements are shown here: |
Income Statement | ||||
Sales | $ | 32,100,000 | ||
Costs | 26,512,400 | |||
Taxable income | $ | 5,587,600 | ||
Taxes | 1,955,660 | |||
Net income | $ | 3,631,940 | ||
Dividends | $ | 1,452,776 | ||
Addition to retained earnings | 2,179,164 | |||
Balance Sheet | |||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners' Equity | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 7,370,000 | Short-term debt | $ | 7,383,000 | ||
Long-term debt | 5,162,750 | ||||||
Fixed assets | 18,952,000 | ||||||
Common stock | $ | 1,707,250 | |||||
Accumulated retained earnings | 12,069,000 | ||||||
Total equity | $ | 13,776,250 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 26,322,000 | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 26,322,000 | ||
a. |
Using the equation from the chapter, calculate the external financing needed for next year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.) |
b-1. |
Construct the firm’s pro forma balance sheet for next year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.) |
b-2. |
Calculate external financing needed. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 32.) |
c. |
Calculate the sustainable growth rate for the company based on the current financial statements. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Answer (a):
Working:
After tax profit margin = 3631940 / 32100000
Dividend payout = 1452776 / 3631940 = 40%
Sales current year = $32,100,000
Projected Sales =32,100,000 * (1 + 25%) = $40,125,000
∆ Sales = $40,125,000 - 32100000 = $8,025,000
Assets = $26,322,000
EFN = (Assets / Sales) * ∆ Sales - (Spontaneous liabilities / Sales) * ∆ Sales - Projected Sales * After-tax profit margin * (1 - Dividend Payout ratio)
= 26322000 / 32100000 * 8025000 - $0 - 40125000 * 3631940 / 32100000 * (1 - 40%)
= $3,856,545
EFN = $3,856,545
Answer (b 1):
Answer (b 2):
EFN = 32902500 - 29045955 = $3,856,545
EFN = $3,856,545
Answer (c):
Sustainable growth rate = ROE * Retention rate = (3,631,940 / 13,776,250) * (1- 40%)
= 15.82%
Sustainable growth rate = 15.82%