In: Finance
11. An investor places $5,000 in an account. The stated annual interest rate is 6% compounded monthly. The value of the account at the end of three years is closest to: *
A. $5,970.
B. $5,978.
C. $5,983.
D. $5,980.
E. None of the above.
12. If an investment of $4,000 will grow to $6,250 in four years with monthly compounding, the annual interest rate will be closest to: *
A. 11.2%.
B. 12.3%.
C. 13.0%.
D. 14.0%.
E. None of the above.
13. Frank Jones is considering three separate investments. Investment 1 pays a stated annual interest rate of 6.1%, compounded annually. Investment 2 pays a stated annual interest rate of 6.0%, compounded monthly. Investment 3 pays a stated annual interest rate of 5.9%, compounded quarterly. Which investment should smith choose? *
A. Investment 1.
B. Investment 2.
C. Investment 3.
D. Indifferent between the three investments.
E. None of the above.
14. You have a saving account in the bank that pays you a rate of 8% compounded annually. If you deposit $750 at the end of the first year, $1,000 at the end of the second year, and $2,000 at the end of the fourth year, what will be the ending balance of your account at the end of the fourth year? *
A. $3,750.00
B. $4,111.18
C. $41,118.11
D. Cannot be determined.
E. None of the above.
15. You have a chance to buy an annuity that pays $20,000 at the beginning of each year for 6 years. You could earn 5% on your money in other investments with equal risk. What is the most value in the present you should pay for the annuity? *
A. $106,589.53
B. $120,000.00
C. $126,000.00
D. $162,000.00
E. None of the above.
11)FV=PV(1+r)^T
FV=Future value
PV=present value
R=Interest rate
T=Term
Here interest rate is 6%/annum,Hence for month it will be 6/12 or 0.5%
Term=12months*3=36 months
FV=5,000(1+0.005)^12=5983.403
12)Here FV=6,250
Currently you have 4,000 which is PV
Term is 48 months
Apply the above formula
6,250=4,000(1+r)^48
(1+r)^48=6,250/4,000
(1+r)^48=1.5625
48 th root of 1.5625=1+r(root value you can find out in scientific calculator or in internet)
1+r=1.009341
R=0.009341
Interest rate=0.9341/month
OR
11.20% per year
13)Lets take effective interest rate for each option
Effective interest rate=((1+r/t)^t)-1
Annual compounding
Effective interest rate=6.1%
Monthly compounding
Effective interest rate=((1+0.06/12)^12)-1=0.61678or 6.1678%
Quarterly compounding
Effective interest rate=((1+0.059/4)^4)-1=0.060318
Or 6.0318%
Hence it is proved that monthly compounding with 6% annual interest rate is better(Investment 2)
14)
FV=PV(1+r)^t
Since deposit is made in the end of the year term will be 1 year less.
For last year there will be no interest accrued since deposit made in the year end
YEAR |
DEPOSIT |
INTEREST Computation |
Interest |
TOTAL |
1 |
750 |
750(1+0.08)^3 |
944.784 |
1694.784 |
2 |
1000 |
1000(1+0.08)^2 |
1166.4 |
2166.4 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
0 |
4 |
2000 |
- |
- |
2000 |
TOTAL |
5861.184 |
So answer is none of the above
15)Present value of annuity
YEAR |
Annuity |
PVF @5% |
DCF |
0 |
20,000 |
1/(1.05)^0=1 |
20000 |
1 |
20,000 |
1/(1.05)^1=0.9524 |
19047.619 |
2 |
20,000 |
1/(1.05)^2=0.9070 |
18140.5896 |
3 |
20,000 |
1/(1.05)^3=0.8638 |
17276.752 |
4 |
20,000 |
1/(1.05)^4=0.8227 |
16454.0495 |
5 |
20,000 |
1/(1.05)^5=0.7835 |
15670.5233 |
TOTAL |
106589.533 |
Currently we can pay 106589 for bond.
Since Annuity is paid in the beginning of the year we have taken 0 as 1 st year beginning and 5 as 6 th year beginning to obtain the correct present value.