Question

In: Accounting

Marilyn is run down and injured while crossing a street with no pedestrian crossing. The driver...

Marilyn is run down and injured while crossing a street with no pedestrian crossing. The driver of the vehicle involved in the accident was not keeping a proper lookout for pedestrians and was driving at 70 km/hour in a 60 km/hour zone. Has the driver committed a tort? Can the driver use any defence? Use relevant cases to support the elements of the tort of negligence.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Tort of Negligence contains five elements :-

Duty:- It includes whether a defendent owed duty to the plantiff. These includes driving at a managable speed. Being vigilant and maintaining a proper control at the vehicle.

Breach of Duty:- Whether a defendant applied or taken due care while exercising his duties.

Cause in fact: This includes that the plantiff has to be prove that the actual cause of injury are due to the actions of defendant.

Proxiamate cause:- It includes the scope. The defendent will be held liable only for that wrong doing , which the defendant could have forseen through his actions.

Damages: This element includes that there must be some damages like injury or loss of property etc.

From the above elements we can say that the driver is required to exercise some due care while looking out while driving and was required to keep a control on speed. but at the same time the driver can also use the defence that the road has no pedesterian crossing.

There are many cases in judiciary where this types situations are judged and the defendant and plantiff are provided with the punishment and justice as the case may be.


Related Solutions

1. An 85 year old white woman is hit by a car while crossing the street...
1. An 85 year old white woman is hit by a car while crossing the street and suffers many serious injuries. She is suspected to be homeless, and the only belongings she has are empty liquor bottles. At the hospital, it is discovered that she is severely anemic. List all the factors you can think of that may contribute to her anemia. 2. In ventricular systole, the right ventricle is the first to expel blood, but the left ventricle is...
A car travelling at constant speed passes by a stationary pedestrian as the car driver sounds...
A car travelling at constant speed passes by a stationary pedestrian as the car driver sounds the horn. As the car approaches the pedestrian she hears the horn sounding at 50 Hz. Once the car has driven past her, she hears the horn sounding at 10 Hz. Calculate the frequency in Hz of the sound waves emitted by the car horn.
A cab drives down a pedestrian and leaves the scene. There are two taxi companies in...
A cab drives down a pedestrian and leaves the scene. There are two taxi companies in the city: green taxis and blue taxis. 85% of taxis are green, 15% are blue. A witness has identified the taxi as blue. It is assumed that witnesses are able to identify the correct taxi color in 80% of the cases and mistake 20% of the cases. What is the likelihood that the taxi involved was blue? What mistakes are common to do in...
Jack Black was badly injured at a railroad crossing when an Amtrak train hit his car.  A...
Jack Black was badly injured at a railroad crossing when an Amtrak train hit his car.  A video camera on site will show that Jack did not stop at the stop sign before attempting to cross the tracks.  The railroad crossing was marked with a stop sign and a railroad-crossing symbol but there were no flashing lights.  The industry safety standard is to have a stop sign, a railroad-crossing symbol andflashing lights.  Jack would like to file a lawsuit against Amtrak alleging negligence in...
Henry works in a welding Company and while at work a splinter injured his cornea.
1.Henry works in a welding Company and while at work a splinter injured his cornea. Corneal transplants are an expensive treatment,so Henry's Employer's workman's compensation insurance carrier wanted him to have an opinion from an ophthalmologist. Which modifier will you use for his ophthalmologist visit which was the mandatory requirement by Henry's Employer's Worker's compensation .(32, 25,57,55)?
Michelle Wightman was driving toward a railroad crossing at which the gates were down and the...
Michelle Wightman was driving toward a railroad crossing at which the gates were down and the lights flashing. Wightman noted a stopped train a short distance from the gate. Believing the stopped train to be the cause of the closed gate, she drove around the gate and was struck and killed by a train that suddenly appeared from behind the stopped train. The stopped train had blocked her view of the oncoming train. Both trains were owned and operated by...
Driving down a quiet street on a summer day with the car windows down, you see...
Driving down a quiet street on a summer day with the car windows down, you see a convertible approaching from the opposite direction, with the driver playing her car stereo loudly. Having a well-trained musician’s ear, you notice that the song you hear is in a key one semitone (the interval between two adjacent keys on a piano) above the key in which the song is typically heard. You also know that to shift any note by one semitone, the...
Consider the following scenario: A migrant farm worker in California has injured himself while on the...
Consider the following scenario: A migrant farm worker in California has injured himself while on the job as a seasonal employee. He does not seek medical treatment for his injury. Considering the social determinants of health, what are some factors that would influence his decision to seek medical care? Use evidence to support your response. How do current policies perpetuate social determinants of health for seasonal migrant farm workers? What policy recommendations would you make to alleviate social determinants of...
While jogging in July, Daniel was accidently struck by a delivery van and injured. After being...
While jogging in July, Daniel was accidently struck by a delivery van and injured. After being hospitalized for 3 days, he was released – very bruised but with no permanent impairment. The driver of the van was arrested and ticketed by police for reckless operation of a vehicle and was later prosecuted for drug use. To avoid any adverse publicity of a lawsuit, the owner of the delivery service paid Daniel’s medical expenses of $5,000 directly to the hospital and...
You are walking down the street and are startled by a car which backfires in the...
You are walking down the street and are startled by a car which backfires in the street. Briefly describe the process of sensing and responding to this auditory stimulus. Be very specific about the efferent pathway that will be involved in your response. Include nervous system division, neurotransmitter(s) that will be utilized and stimulations of effector(s).
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT