In: Accounting
4. Italiano Manufacturing Company produces one type of pasta. For the coming quarter, it estimates that it will sell 25,000 kg of finished product. It currently has 1,000 kg in stock and expects to increase this to 2,000 kg at the end of the quarter.
The main ingredients to make 1 kilogram of pasta are 900 grams of durum wheat and two eggs. Prices for these items are budgeted at $2,100 per tonne of wheat and $3 per dozen eggs.
The company is holding 2.5 tonnes of wheat but wants to reduce this to 2.2 tonnes by the end of the quarter. It holds no stock of eggs, buying them in as needed.
a) Prepare the production budget for the quarter.
b) Prepare the direct materials budget for the quarter.
(A)
PRODUCTION BUDGET:
Particulars | Quarter (in kg) |
---|---|
Forcasted unit sales (+) Planned ending inventory of finished goods (units) |
25000 2000 |
Total units (-) Beginning inventory of finished goods (units) |
27000 1000 |
Units required to be produced | 26000 |
(B)
DIRECT MATERIAL BUDGET:
Particulars | Quarter | |
---|---|---|
Durum wheat (in tonne) | eggs | |
Budgeted production units (x) required direct material per unit |
26000 0.0009 |
26000 2 |
Total direct material (units) (+) Planned ending direct material (units) |
23.4 2.2 |
52000 0 |
Total direct material (units) (-) beginning direct material (units) |
25.6 2.5 |
52000 0 |
Total direct material units to be purchased (x) purchase price per unit of direct material |
23.1 $2100 |
52000 $3 |
Total direct material purchase required | $48510 | $156000 |
CONVERSION OF GRAM INTO TONNE
900 gram into tonne = 900/1000000 = 0.0009 tonne.