In: Economics
Suppose that budding economist Buck measures the inverse demand curve for toffee as P = $100 – QD , and the inverse supply curve as P = Qs. Buck’s economist friend Penny likes to measure everything in cents. She measures the inverse demand for toffee as P = 10,000 – 100QD, and the inverse supply curve as P = 100Qs.
a. Suppose market participants successfully lobby congress for a $45 price ceiling. What is demand at $45? What is supply at $45? Does the market clear at $45?\
b. What is consumer surplus at $45? What is producer surplus at $45? What is economic welfare at $45 dollars? Calculate a deadweight loss if there is one at $45.
c. Suppose producers successfully lobby congress for a $55 price floor. What is demand at $55? What is supply at $55? Does the market clear at $55?
d. What is consumer surplus at $55? What is producer surplus at $55? What is economic welfare at $55 dollars? Calculate a deadweight loss if there is one at $55.