Q1. Let {Xn|n ≥ 0} is a Markov chain with state space S = {0, 1,
2, 3} and transition probability matrix (pij ). Let τi = min{n ≥ 1
: Xn = i}, i = 0, 1, 2, 3. Define Bij = {Xτj = i}. Is Bij ∈ σ(X0, ·
· · , Xτj ) ? Q2. Let {Xn|n ≥ 0} is a Markov chain with state space
S = {0, 1, 2, 3}, X0 = 0, and transition...