Question

In: Psychology

What three cognitive biases and what three fallacies do you recognize in your own thinking? What...

What three cognitive biases and what three fallacies do you recognize in your own thinking? What steps could you take to correct these?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The cognitive biases I recognise in my thinking include the fundamental attribution error, confirmation bias and mood-congruent memory bias. On the other hand, the fallacies I am particularly prone to is hasty generalisation, slippery slope and sunk cost. Some of the practices that can be employed to rectify these are described as under:

  • Considering who is impacted by the decision (or lack of decision). Sometimes, looking at how others will be impacted by a given decision will help to clarify it.
  • Conducting a rational analysis of the information. Drilling deeper for more data or looking for any other systemic information about the decision.
  • Asking a credible source for input, particularly those who might have the data or experience the decision maker does not possess.
  • Reflecting on the past and looking back on one’s decision-making history, and analysing how one has tackled a similar situation before.

Related Solutions

Why might cognitive biases be an adaptation to one's surroundings? What "advantages" do you see in...
Why might cognitive biases be an adaptation to one's surroundings? What "advantages" do you see in terms of these biases (in terms of shortcuts in thinking, saving time, etc.)?
Which of the cognitive biases that are discussed in Chapter 1 of our text do you...
Which of the cognitive biases that are discussed in Chapter 1 of our text do you think you might be most subject to? Why? What are some other psychological tendencies that you have that might interfere with your objectivity of your thinking? For example, do you tend to be overly-generous or selfish? Explain your answers thoroughly
Your readings discuss heuristics and cognitive biases which affect our thinking, reasoning, and decision-making processes. Develop...
Your readings discuss heuristics and cognitive biases which affect our thinking, reasoning, and decision-making processes. Develop one or two paragraphs that presents a one-sided, simplified argument about some psychological issue. Examples might be a) low self esteem causes bullying, b) parenting/nurture is more important than nature, c) repressed memory/ memory recall claims, d) low self esteem is the cause of low academic success, etc.     How did you use language, wording, and terminology to frame your one-sided argument? What biases or...
Daniel Kahneman, co-author of Thinking, Fast and Slow, asserts that cognitive biases often lead to errors...
Daniel Kahneman, co-author of Thinking, Fast and Slow, asserts that cognitive biases often lead to errors in judgment. How can such errors impact stress and coping?
Explore the topic of cognitive biases and identify three of them which are particularly relevant for...
Explore the topic of cognitive biases and identify three of them which are particularly relevant for you. Recall some situations in your past when you were susceptible to these biases. How did they influence your actions? How can you avoid getting into situations like these in the future?
Identify and reflect on your own social, cultural perspectives and biases and limitations. On reflection what...
Identify and reflect on your own social, cultural perspectives and biases and limitations. On reflection what could you do to increase your ability to work inclusively with people form diverse backgrounds? (75-100 words): (FILL IN THE TABLE BELOW) Identify Reflect Own social and cultural perspective My own cultural perspective recognises the diversity throughout the world. I was raised to be catholic although my mums side of the family is muslim, but have been taught to respect the culture of not...
What type of cognitive biases exist in the forecasting process and how can they be accounted...
What type of cognitive biases exist in the forecasting process and how can they be accounted for?
What do you mean by thinking.
What do you mean by thinking. Explain the nature of thinking.
COGNITIVE 1. What problem solving skills do you observe? Look for the child’s own solutions, which...
COGNITIVE 1. What problem solving skills do you observe? Look for the child’s own solutions, which may or may not involve an adult. Describe the process as he/she explores the materials on his/her own or is the child not very self-reliant? 2. What evidence do you see of the developing classification skills of the child? Are objects/toys being sorted by similarities and differences, is organizing and arranging sets of things taking place? Describe the activity, the materials the environment, children...
What strategies or adjustments in your own behavior, thinking, or worldview might you have to consider...
What strategies or adjustments in your own behavior, thinking, or worldview might you have to consider when addressing the perceptions of followers? The subject of this question involves leadership.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT