In: Accounting
The last balance sheet of Lotus company is as follows
Assets:
Current Assets: 20 000 000
Long-Term Assets: 80 000 000
Total Assets: 100 000 000
Liability and Equity
Account Payables: 4 000 000
Accrued Expenses: 1 000 000
Short-Term Loan: 15 000 000
Long Term Loan: 50 000 000
Equity as Common Stock: 30 000 000
Total Liab. and Equity: 100 000 000
This firm do not have any outstanding preferred stocks.
a) What is the total amount of financing used to finance the assets of this firm? (10 pts.)
b) What is the weight of debt and the weight of equity (common stock) in financing the assets of that firm? (20 pts.)
c) Assume that this firm has only one short term loan whose annual interest rate is 10% and only one long-term loan whose annual interest rate is 12%. What is the cost of debt for that firm if the corporate tax rate is 20% ? (20 pts)
d) This firm uses dividend discount method to find the cost of equity. What is the cost of equity if the expected dividend next year is $3 per share, if the current market value of Lotus shares is $30 per share and if firm expects an annual growth rate of 5% in future dividends? (25 pts)
e) What is the WACC (weighted average cost of capital) fort hat firm? (25 pts).
Note: You may use two or three decimals (e.g. 25.15) in your answers
Answer:-:
a.) Total amount of financing used to finance the assets of this firm:-
Short Term Loan | 15000000 |
Long Term Loan | 50000000 |
Equity as Common Stock | 30000000 |
Total | 95000000 |
b.) Weight of Debt and Equity in financing the assets of the firm:-
= 50000000+15000000/95000000
= 68.42%
= 30000000/95000000
= 31.58%
c.) Cost of Debt:-
Interest paid on short term loan = 15000000*10/100 = 1500000
Interest paid on long term loan = 50000000*12/100 = 6000000
Total Interest paid = 7500000
Effective Interest Rate = 7500000/65000000*100 = 11.54%
Cost of Debt (After-tax) = I(1-t) = 11.54(1-0.20) = 11.54(0.80)
= 9.23%
d.) Cost of Equity:-
Cost of Equity = D0(1+g)/P + g
where;
D0 = Dividend paid or expected to be paid = $3
g = Dividend Growth Rate = 5%
P = Market Price per share = $30
Cost of equity = 3(1+0.05)/30 + 0.05
= 3.15/30 + 0.05
= 0.105 + 0.05 = 0.155 = 15.50%
e.) WACC for the firm:-
Type | Cost of Capital | Weight | WACC |
Debt | 9.23% | 68.42% |
6.32% [9.23*68.42/100] |
Equity | 15.50% | 31.58% |
4.89% [15.50*31.58/100] |
Weighted Average Cost of Capital for the firm |
11.21% [6.32+4.89] |