Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The following table lists the birth weight (in pounds), x, and the lengths (in inches),y, for...

The following table lists the birth weight (in pounds), x, and the lengths (in inches),y, for a set of newborn babies at a local hospital.  

Birth Weight (in pounds), x 5 3 8 6 9 7 7 6 6 10
Length(in inches),y 16 15 18 19 19 18 20 17 15 21

Enter this information on your calculator and then answer the following:

(A) What kind of linear relationship seems to exist between birth weights of newborn babies and their lengths?

(B) Calculate the correlation coefficient, r ?

(C) Determine the equation of the line of best fit.

(D) Calculate and interpret the coefficient of determination , r 2 .

(E) Make a scatter plot of data.

(F) Predict the length of an 4-pound baby.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Birth weight (X) Length (Y) X * Y
5 16 80 25 256
3 15 45 9 225
8 18 144 64 324
6 19 114 36 361
9 19 171 81 361
7 18 126 49 324
7 20 140 49 400
6 17 102 36 289
6 15 90 36 225
10 21 210 100 441
Total 67 178 1222 485 3206

There is positive and strong relationship between variables.



r = 0.798

Equation of regression line is


b = 0.814



a =( 178 - ( 0.8144 * 67 ) ) / 10
a = 12.343
Equation of regression line becomes

Coefficient of Determination

Explained variation = 0.637* 100 = 63.7%
Unexplained variation = 1 - 0.637* 100 = 36.3%

When X = 4
= 12.343 + 0.814 X
= 12.343 + 0.814 * 4
= 15.6


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