In: Operations Management
QUESTION 1 Heineken beer is sold predominantly in liquor stores.
Liquor stores can be considered to be ___________ stores as they
have a narrow, but deep product range.
1 Internet 2 discount 3 speciality 4 department
QUESTION 2 Heineken is recognised as the world’s most valuable
international premium beer brand. This means that Heineken has many
loyal consumers. During which phase of brand loyalty would
consumers refuse to accept a substitute?
1 Brand insistence 2 Brand preference 3 Brand recognition 4 Brand
refusal
QUESTION 3 Heineken is recognised as the world’s most valuable
international premium beer brand. Which one of the following is an
advantage of having a strong brand for Heineken? 1 Facilitates the
identification of products when purchasing. 2 Assures consumers of
a quality standard they can count on. 3 Serves as a warning against
products that do not meet consumer standards. 4 Provides the
foundation stone of the marketing communication strategy.
QUESTION 4 Janika bakes cookies and rusks which she sells to family
and friends for pocket money. She charges R29,99 for a small bag of
cookies and R39,99 for rusks. She believes this price makes her
cookies and rusks appear to be better value for money than charging
R30 or R40 respectively. Which adaption to the final price of her
cookies and rusks does Janika use?
1 Bait prices 2 Odd prices 3 Market-price level prices 4
Market-penetration prices
QUESTION 5 Products such as laptops adhere to market price
strategies. For brands, such as Apple and Mac, who have
successfully differentiated their products, there is some price
discretion as consumers perceive the products to be unique and do
not mind paying more for them. During which product-life cycle
would one typically find such types of price decisions?
1 Introductory phase 2 Growth phase 3 Maturity phase 4 Declining
phase
QUESTION 6 _______________ can be defined as creating a
need-satisfying product or service.
1 Decisions 2 Opportunities 3 Development 4 Transferring
QUESTION 7 Lexus cars are advertised in prestigious magazines and
sold at exclusive dealerships at a much higher price than that of
the Toyota RAV4. This represents the ___________ .
1 total product 2 generic brand 3 product image 4 need-satisfying
product
QUESTION 8 Which one of the following types of research would be
chosen if a company needs to conduct problem-identification
research?
1 Segmentation research 2 Product research 3 Pricing research 4
Image research
QUESTION 9 The various brands of beer that SABMiller markets
include: Castle Lager, Castle Light, Carling Black Label and Hansa
Pilsner, to name a few. The packaging for these various brands is
very similar with only the individual labels being different.
SABMiller is making use of _____________ packaging.
1 reusable 2 speciality 3 family 4 economic
QUESTION 10 Mpho is shopping for a new motorbike. He has decided to
purchase the new BMW R 1200 GS Adventure. The dealership he has
decided to purchase the motorbike from, met his needs with speed
and initiative and was able to answer all of his queries. To which
dimension of service does this relate?
1 Reliability 2 Responsiveness 3 Assurance 4 Empathy
QUESTION 11 IBM had a better statement of financial position,
despite falling behind in sales. Which one of the following best
describes the statement of financial position?
1 Can be described as the accrued power of disposal over the
products and services used by the business to generate a monetary
return. 2 Consists of primarily receipts resulting in the sale of
the business’s products and/or services. 3 Reflects all of the
possessions of the business as well as the nature and extent of the
interests in these possessions. 4 Furnishes details about the
manner in which the profit or loss for a particular period was
arrived at and how it has been distributed.
QUESTION 12 Which one of the following would appear on IBM’s
statement of financial position?
1 Shareholders’ interest 2 Operating profit 3 Returns 4 Provision
for tax
QUESTION 13 The __________ of IBM consists primarily of receipts
resulting from the sale of its products and/or services.
1 profit 2 income 3 liquidity 4 capital structure
QUESTION 14 IBM’s sales would be indicated on the statement of
financial __________ and is also known as ________ income.
1 position; gross 2 position; net 3 performance; net 4 performance;
gross
QUESTION 15 The formula for calculating the future value of an
original investment is:
FVn = PV (1 + i)n
Where n is:
1 The original investment 2 The future value of the investment 3
The interest rate per period 4 The number of discrete periods over
which the investment extends
Read the case study below and then answer questions 16 and
17.
Khanyisile owns a fabric store and offers a curtain-making service
to her customers. The industrial machine used to sew the curtains
has broken down and Khanyisile needs to decide if it is worth it to
replace the machine right now.
A new machine is worth R50 000, but she does not really have the
capital at the moment to replace the machine. Her brother owns such
a machine and has indicated that he will give it to her now with
payment only due in three years. He is willing to let her take the
machine for R75 000 at an interest rate of 15% per year.
She has approached you to assist her and you advise her that she
will need to look at the present value of the machine before making
a decision.
QUESTION 16 Given the high decrease of the discounting factors
along with the high interest rates offered on the machine and the
long time period she will require to pay off the machines, the
following is correct:
1 The lower the interest rate is, the smaller the present value of
a given future amount will be. 2 The higher the interest rate is,
the bigger the present value of a given future amount will be. 3
The higher the interest rate is, the smaller the present value of a
given future amount will be. 4 The lower the interest rate is, the
bigger the present value of a given future amount will be.
QUESTION 17 Given the information above, calculate what the
machine’s present value would be if Khanyisile decides to accept
her brother’s offer.
1 R50 000 2 R49 312.50 3 R114 067.50 4 R56 347.50
QUESTION 18 Which financial ratio is used by providers of loan
capital to determine the degree to which a business can meet its
debt obligations fully and punctually in the normal course of
events?
1 The current ratio 2 The solvency ratio 3 The debt ratio 4 The
gearing ratio
QUESTION 19 Rapula is the financial manager of Plastic Fantastic, a
plastic container manufacturer. While doing the financial
statements, Rapula will need to calculate the return of investment
(ROI). In addition to net profit after tax, Rapula will also
require ___________ in order to calculate this ratio.
1 sales 2 gross profit margin 3 total assets 4 owners’ equity
QUESTION 20 The focal points of a budget for an income centre is
determined by measuring _______________ .
1 outputs in monetary terms 2 inputs in monetary terms 3
performance in monetary terms 4 inputs and outputs in monetary
terms
QUESTION 21 Maintaining the purchasing and supply system of Toyota
will occur at the ______________ level of purchasing and supply
planning.
1 strategic 2 tactical 3 middle-management 4 operations
QUESTION 22 Supply-chain process integration at Toyota will
occur at the ___________ level of purchasing and supply
planning.
1 strategic 2 tactical 3 middle-management 4 operations
QUESTION 23 The purpose of Toyota’s purchasing and supply function
is not only to provide the right materials, services and equipment,
but also to _____________________ .
1 retain the market share by providing products to consumers that
satisfy their needs. 2 ensure that they are purchased at a
reasonable price, satisfy quality requirements and are received in
the correct quantities at the right place and time. 3 manage and
select appropriate suppliers who can deliver the required materials
within the specified time frames. 4 manage the planning,
organising, leading and controlling of all activities relating to
the purchasing of materials and services.
QUESTION 24 In which scenario below would purchasing as a factor in
profitability be more critical than usual?
1 When the business is committed to its suppliers. 2 If the price
of materials stays constants over time. 3 Where fashion is
concerned. 4 Where the final market for the product is not
competitive.
QUESTION 25 Vicki is the regional buyer for Black Cat Pet stores in
Gauteng. She prefers to buy a greater volume of cat food at her
preferred supplier, Munchkins, as it results in lower inventory
levels and lower prices as Munchkins gives her discount for volume
orders. This is an advantage of _______________ which is possible
with a _________ purchasing and supply structure.
1 standardisation; centralised 2 profit-leverage; centralised 3
volume discounts; decentralised 4 supplier relationships;
decentralised
QUESTION 26 Kgaugelo owns an organic food store in Newlands. As the
store is new, it is quite small and Kgaugelo does not have a
dedicated purchasing and supply manager at the moment. Which one of
the following is another factor Kgaugelo will use to determine the
importance of the purchasing and supply function?
1 The situation in the supplier market. 2 The hierarchy of the
management levels. 3 The quality of the materials required. 4 The
speed with which stock needs to be replenished.
QUESTION 27 When it comes to the internal organisation of the
purchasing and supply function, ____________ are used when each
person takes responsibility for buying a specific material or
service.
1 independent buyers 2 informal structures 3 specialist groups 4
cross-functional teams
QUESTION 28 Which one of the following represents a level at which
co-ordination of the purchasing and supply function occurs?
1 Various purchasing and supply activities must be co-ordinated
externally in the purchasing and supply function. 2 The purchasing
environment (buyers) must be co-ordinated with purchasing
activities. 3 The purchasing and supply function must be
co-ordinated with other functional management areas. 4 The
purchasing and supply function operates independently from other
functions and as such, no co-ordination is required.
QUESTION 29 Moses works for Studio Grant, an interior design
company who also manufactures custommade pieces for clients. He is
the purchasing and supply manager and is responsible for purchasing
the materials required to produce these bespoke pieces. Which
measure can he adopt to ensure that purchasing and supply
objectives are pursued within acceptable standards?
1 Gant graphs 2 Purchasing and supply control 3 Purchasing and
supply performance measurements 4 Requisition management
QUESTION 30 Moses uses the control point of price proficiency to
determine if purchasing activities are being performed effectively.
Which one of the following would he use to determine the
effectiveness of price proficiency?
1 The number of orders received late. 2 The number of orders
indicated as urgent. 3 The number of orders rejected. 4 The number
of discounts negotiated for a specific period.
Q1. Speciality stores are the outlets which
have a deep assortments of products and brands but with a
relatively narrow range of goods. It focuses on specfic categories
of products. In this case, Heineken Beer is sold specifically in
this store, hence, Liquor stores are considered to be
Speciality Stores.
Q2. Brand Insistence is the stage at which
consumers refuse to accept any substitute product. They refuse
alternatives and look out for the preferred brand. Companies aim to
achieve this stage but it is quite difficult to do so.
Q3. Assures consumers of a quality standard they can count
on. Heineken being an international premium brand and
known globally, the premium brand helps consumers to have a
guarantee about the quality of the product.
Q4. Odd Prices. Pricing is done on the basis of an
assumption that consumers usually see the first digits of a price.
It is more of calculation-averse. They will focus more on 29.99 and
39.99 than considering it as 30Rs and 40Rs respectively.
Q5. Growth Phase. By the time Apple enters into
the growth phase, it already has made a mark for itself due to the
extraordinary technology used by them. Quality is well maintained
and sales pick up at an increasing rate so even if they decide to
sell it at high prices, they can do so in the Growth phase.
Q6. Developing. It is the process of creating a
product or service that satisfies the need of the consumer. It is a
process that creates growth, satisfation, positive changes and
progress.
Q7. Product Image. It is the belief of consumers
about how a brand is. It is the perception of the brand that
consumers have in their mind for the brand. Lexus Cars being sold
at much higher prices and dealership shows that the image of the
product is exclusive and high class.
Q8. Segmentation Research. By dividing the
audience and target customers into segments and identifying the
similar pattern behaviours, it helps to identify the problem area
and the area how it can be improved.
Q9. Family Packaging. SABMiller is using the
packaging in which the whole or one key element of the packaging is
used repetitively for different products which are part of the same
product family.
Q10. Responsiveness. The dealer has been
responsive to all the needs and demands of the consumer. He has
promptly answers all questions as soon as possible and took
initiative.
Q11. Reflects all of the possessions of the business as
well as the nature and extent of the interests in these
possessions. Financial position is the balance sheet and
BS is the instrument which reflects the possessions of an
organisation along with the nature and interest on them.
Q12. Provision for Tax. It appears on the
balance sheet of IBM.
Q13. Income. IBM receives the amount which is the
result of the sale of its products and/ or services in the form of
income. It is the money received for work or services
offered.
Q14. performance; gross. Statement of financial
position is balance sheet which never shows the quantity of sales
and financial performance shows how well a company is doing. Sales
are gross income, Sales- Cost= Net income. Hence, Gross.
Q15. The number of discrete periods over which the
investment extends. In this formula, n denotes the number
of time periods over which the investment will extend. This formila
is used to calculate the future value of money.
Q16. The higher the interest rate is, the smaller the
present value of a given future amount will be. Increase
in the interest rate decreases the present value factor of a given
future amount. It means one has to put aside less today in order to
earn a specific amount in future.
Q17. R49 312.50
Q.18. Solvency Ratio. It is a ratio which is used
to measure the company's ability to pay off its debts obligations
and if the company is sufficient enough to meet its short term and
long term liabilities. If the ratio is low, greater the chances
that it will default on the debt obligations.
Q19. Owners’ equity. The formula
of ROI is Net Profit after Tax/ Cost of Investment*100.
Q20. Outputs in Monetary terms. These centres are
the ones where outputs are measured in monetary terms but are not
directly related to input costs. Eg: Sales Department
Q21. Operations. Purchasing and supply level
planning is done at operations level. It is the administration of
practices to enable highest level of efficiency.
Q22. Strategic. Integerating a supply chain is a
strategic and incremental process where priority is given to the
returns.
Q23. ensure that they are purchased at a
reasonable price, satisfy quality requirements and are received in
the correct quantities at the right place and time. Supply
and purchasing function covers both of it.
Q24. Where the final market for the product is not
competitive. Where there is monopoly, the purchasing
function is more critical
Q25. volume discounts since the consumer buys in
huge volume regularly
Q26. The speed with which stock needs to be
replenished as it is the duty of purchase and sales
manager.
Q27. independent buyers
Q28. Various purchasing and supply activities must be co-ordinated
externally in the purchasing and supply function
Q29. Purchasing and supply performance measurements
Q30. The number of discounts negotiated for a specific period.