In: Chemistry
The formation constant* of [M(CN)6]4– is 2.50 × 1017, where M is a generic metal. A 0.130-mole quantity of M(NO3)2 is added to a liter of 1.150 M NaCN solution. What is the concentration of M2 ions at equilibrium?
[M2+] added = number of moles / volume
= 0.13 / 1
= 0.13 M
[CN-] added = 1.15 M
M2+
+
6CN- --------->
[M(CN)6]4–
0.13
1.15
0
Since Kf is very large, reaction will go to
completion
From reaction, 1 mol of M2+ reacts with 6 mol og CN-
so, 0.13 mol of M2+ requires= 0.13*6 = 0.78 mol of CN-
So M2+ is limiting reagent and whole of M2+ will react
So,
there will not be any M2+ at equilibrium