In: Statistics and Probability
Imagine we sampled 9 people. The sample mean of cigarettes per week was 5. The sample standard deviation was 2. What is the 99% confidence interval for the true mean of cigarettes per week? Show work.
Solution :
Given that,
= 5
s = 2
n = 9
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8
At 99% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
t
/2 df = t0.005,8 = 3.355
Margin of error = E = t/2,df
* (s /
n)
= 3.355 * (2 /
9) = 2.24 (rounded)
The 99% confidence interval is,
- E <
<
+ E
5-2.24 <
< 5+2.24
2.76<
< 7.24
99% confidence interval for the true mean of cigarettes per week ( 92.76,7.24)