Question

In: Accounting

The following CVP income statements are available for Blanc Company and Noir Company. Blanc Company Noir...

The following CVP income statements are available for Blanc Company and Noir Company. Blanc Company Noir Company Sales $455,000 $455,000 Variable costs 273,000 227,500 Contribution margin 182,000 227,500 Fixed costs 159,250 204,750 Net income $22,750 $22,750

Compute margin of safety ratio for each company. (Round answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.321.)

Margin of Safety Ratio

Blanc Company

Enter a number

Noir Company

Enter a number

Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.56.)

Degree of Operating Leverage

Blanc Company

Enter a number

Noir Company

Enter a number

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:
Blanc Company Contribution margin ratio
            = Contribution margin / Sales
            = $ 182,000 / $ 455,000
40%
Noir Company Contribution margin ratio
            = Contribution margin / Sales
            = $ 227,500 / $ 455,000
50%
Blanc Company Break Even point in Dollars
           = Fixed Costs / Contribution margin ratio
           = $ 159,250 / 40%
$ 398,125
Noir Company Break Even point in Dollars
           = Fixed Costs / Contribution margin ratio
           = $ 204,750 / 50%
$ 409,500
(a) Margin of Safety ratio
Blanc Company Margin of Safety ratio
     = Current Sales (-)Break Even Sales / Current Sales
      = $ 455,000 (-) $ 398,125 / $ 455,000
      =   $ 56,875 / $ 455,000
12.5% (or ) 0.125
Noir Company Margin of Safety ratio
     = Current Sales (-)Break Even Sales / Current Sales
      = $ 455,000 (-) $ 409,500 / $ 455,000
      =   $ 45,500 / $ 455,000
10% (or ) 0.1
(b)
Degree of Operating Leverage
Blanc Company Degree of Operating Leverage
          =    Contribution margin / Net Income
          =    $ 182,000 / $ 22,750
8
Noir Company Degree of Operating Leverage
          =    Contribution margin / Net Income
          =    $ 227,500 / $ 22,750
10

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