In: Accounting
answer a)
As there are 2 sign changes in the cash flows, there are two IRR's associated with the cash flows. One is a negative interest rate and another is positive. We are interested to find the positive IRR.
The positive IRR is based on the present worth computation based on the following equation
0 = - 50 + 175 (P/F, i* % , 1 year ) - 30 (P/F, i*, 2 years)
The value of i is found by trial and error approach by substituting different values of interest rates.
50 + 30 (P/F, i*, 2 years) = 175 (P/F, i* % , 1 year )
Let i = 20%
50 + 20.83 = 145.83
Let i = 100%
50 + 7.5 = 87.5
Let i = 200 %
50 + 3.33 = 58.33
Let i = 235%
52.67 = 52.24
Therefore the ositive IRR is between 234 % and 235 %
Positive IRR = 231.92 %
answer b)
The project is acceptable because the positive IRR is higher than the opportunity cost of capital of 20% .