Please provide the correct term described in each question below. The probability that a test correctly...

Please provide the correct term described in each question below.

The probability that a test correctly classifies as negative those individuals who do not have preclinical disease.

Individuals who test negative for a disease even though they actually have the disease.

A measure of the new cases of disease in a prospective cohort study.

The type of study design that examines the associations between diseases and other variables of interest in a defined population at one particular time.

This is present when the association between exposure and disease is different within categories or levels of a third variable.

The prevalence of disease at a certain point in time.

Hill criterion where consistent results are found in different populations, in different time periods, with different study designs.

Lack of random error in estimating a population parameter.

The appropriate measure for determining whether a screening test correctly classifies people with disease as having disease.

The study design where increasing sample size decreases the possibility of confounding

Solutions

Expert Solution

The probability that a test correctly classifies as negative those individuals who do not have preclinical disease.: Specificity
Individuals who test negative for a disease even though they actually have the disease.: False negatives
A measure of the new cases of disease in a prospective cohort study.: Incidence
The type of study design that examines the associations between diseases and other variables of interest in a defined population at one particular time.: Cross sectional study
This is present when the association between exposure and disease is different within categories or levels of a third variable.: Confounding
The prevalence of disease at a certain point in time.: Point prevalence
Hill criterion where consistent results are found in different populations, in different time periods, with different study designs.: Consistency
Lack of random error in estimating a population parameter.: Confidence interval
The appropriate measure for determining whether a screening test correctly classifies people with disease as having disease.: Sensitivity
The study design where increasing sample size decreases the possibility of confounding: Randomized study

Nightingale answered 3 months ago

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