In: Economics
What is the relationship between political economy and economic progress? This question has been the subject of a vigorous debate among academics and policymakers for some time.
APA Format/ 1 to 2 pages response, double space
Political economy refers to the development of institutions in
different economic systems adopting different forms of economic
policies and plans. In this way, political economy gives direction
to economic growth.
Market economy, for example, provides freedom and impetus for
growth and innovation. Therefore, in a market-based political
economy, economic performance will grow rapidly and there will be
no government intervention.
Similarly, a democratic political economy provides a favorable
environment for economic growth and progress. The opposite of
reality is dictatorship. A strong legal environment attracts
companies and foreign investment that gives confidence to the
economy. It acts as a catalyst for growth.
Political economy, when not being used as a synonym for the
economy, can be a lot of different things. From the point of view
of the study, the term may refer to Marxian economics, adopting a
public choice approach derived from the Chicago and Virginia
schools. Generally speaking, "political economy" can refer to
advice given by a government or public economist on a common
economic policy or specific economic proposal made by a political
scientist. The fast-growing literature is expanding beyond the
economic policy paradigm, in which planners make the most of
individual representations to study how political forces influence
economic policy choices, especially in relation to distributed
conflicts and Political institutions. It is offered as an
independent field of study at several colleges and
universities.