In: Psychology
Translate the following into standard form and symbolic form. Is it a valid or invalid argument? Sound or unsound? Why? "Science and religion are basically the same. In religion, you believe something based purely upon faith. But in science, even if there is evidence, you have to have faith in your experiments and in the scientific method.""
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Science and religion are not same as revealed in the studies of scientists belonging to different religions who claimed that work of people belonging to different cultures and ethnic background can be challenged by other people. Evolution and the rise of new generations creates new communities which have different culture and theories put forward by them challenges the previous theories and experiments.The designing of theories involves the prediction of hypothesis, validation of prediction and obtaining results by collecting the data. The examples include the theories of atoms and sub-atomic particles, germ theory which are designed and validated by scientists belonging to different scientific communities and faiths and challenged by eminent reesearchers belonging to different races and ethnic background. Theory is an individual thinking of a researcher based on his observations which are different from the research studies conducted by other researchers in the prevalent and other conditions. People believe in the existence of God based on the philosophies of philosophers and sacred people who have given religious preachings and strong lectures and they belong to different ethnic background. Richard Fenyman said that science involves turning are backs and denying the principles and theories put forward by the scientists in the previous years..
The theories which are validated contain a reason, justification and a conclusion for a scientific phenomenon. They are then discussed and arguments with valid premises and conclusions are put forward by different eminent scientists in different areas of science to discuss the scientific problems. One should become a critical thinker with claiming of objectives with a valid reason and argument analysis of those objectives in life.There shoulb be analysis of science and religion based theories on the basis of premises, conclusion,arguments, rhetoric comments, justification , validation and induction forcefulness and confirmation of scientific theories based on research of people belonging to different races and ethnic background.