In: Economics
Based on the following scenario, which project do you support if you make a decision based on the IRR alone?
Project A requires an initial investment (or you may say, ‘cash outflow’) of $525,000 and is expected to generate the following net cash inflows:
Year 1: $120,000
Year 2: $110,000
Year 3: $120,000
Year 4: $110,000
Year 5: $120,000
Year 6 : $130,000
The expected rate of return is 5%.
Project B also requires an initial investment (or you may say, ‘cash outflow’) of $525,000 and is expected to generate the following net cash inflows:
Year 1: $300,000
Year 2: $200,000
Year 3: $90,000
Year 4: $0
Year 5: $0
Year 6 : $0
The expected rate of return is 5%.
Project A
OR
Project B
CORRECT ANSWER=PROJECT A
I just need to know the real reason why please.
Initial investmetn | |||||||||
year | cash flow | ||||||||
0 | ($525,000) | IRR= IRR(B4:B10,5%) | year | cash inflow | present value of $1 @9% | present value of cash flow | |||
1 | $120,000 | 9% | 1 | 1 | 120000 | 0.917 | 110040 | ||
2 | $110,000 | 2 | 2 | 110000 | 0.841 | 92510 | |||
3 | $120,000 | 3 | 3 | 120000 | 0.772 | 92640 | |||
4 | $110,000 | 4 | 4 | 110000 | 0.708 | 77880 | |||
5 | $120,000 | 5 | 5 | 120000 | 0.649 | 77880 | |||
6 | $130,000 | 6 | 6 | 130000 | 0.596 | 77480 | |||
PV | 528430 | ||||||||
less | Initial investment | 525000 | |||||||
NPV | 3430 | ||||||||
year | cash flow | IRR(B4:B10,5%) | cash inflow | present value of $1 @7% | present value of cash flow | ||||
0 | ($525,000) | 1 | 300000 | 0.934 | 280200 | ||||
1 | $300,000 | 7% | 2 | 200000 | 0.873 | 174600 | |||
2 | $200,000 | 3 | 90000 | 0.816 | 73440 | ||||
3 | $90,000 | 4 | 0 | 0.762 | 0 | ||||
4 | $0 | 5 | 0 | 0.712 | 0 | ||||
5 | $0 | 6 | 0 | 0.666 | 0 | ||||
6 | $0 | PV | 528240 | ||||||
less | Initial investment | 525000 | |||||||
NPV | 3240 | ||||||||
IRR represents that PV- initial investment=0 or nearest 0 in this situation project B is good but regarding more cash inflow | |||||||||
will be generating in project A . As you can see that after 3rd year project B is not generating any cash inflow but project A is | |||||||||
generation good amount of cash inflow and project A is also having more IRR than project B so project A should be choosen. |