In: Statistics and Probability
A test was given to a group of students. The grades and gender are summarized below A B C Total Male 6 17 16 39 Female 19 9 15 43 Total 25 26 31 82 If one student is chosen at random from those who took the test, Find the probability that the student got a 'C' GIVEN they are male
We'll use this table (below) to answer the questions
A | B | C | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 6 | 17 | 16 | 39 |
Female | 19 | 9 | 15 | 43 |
Total | 25 | 26 | 31 | 82 |
Question: If one student is chosen at
random, Find the probability that the student was male AND got a
"C":
There are
82
students total (see bottom right
corner).
There are
16 males who got a C. Look at the first
row (male row) and the second columb
(Ccolumn).
P(male AND got a C) =
(number of
males who got a C)/(number total)
= (16)/(82)
= 0.1951
Note: Don't forget to fully reduce any
fractions as much as possible.
Answer in decimal form: 0.1951
(approximate)
Answer in percent form: 19.51%
(approximate)
Question: If one student is chosen at
random, Find the probability that the student was
male:
There are
82
students total (see bottom right
corner). Out of these 82students, there
are 39 total males (see row 1, last
column)
The probability of picking a male is
therefore,
P(Male) =
(number of
males)/(number total)
= 39/82
The answer for this sub-question is
39/82. This is write in fraction form. If she or he wants you to
write it in decimal form, then 39/82 = 0.4756 approximately which
converts to 47.56%
Answer in fraction form:
39/82
Answer in decimal form: 0.4756 (round
this however you are instructed to)
Answer in percent form: 47.56% (round
this however you are instructed to)