In: Economics
Please answer all.
84. Explain why marginal revenue is less than price for a monopolist.
85. What are the reasons for preferring competition to monopoly?
1. The increase in overall revenue arising from a difference in
the amount of production sold, Marginal revenue indicates how much
additional revenue a monopoly gets by selling an additional unit of
production. This is calculated by measuring the increase in overall
revenue by the difference in production quantity. Marginal revenue
is the extra revenue produced when a monopoly sells one additional
production unit.
The marginal revenue in a monopoly is lower than the price, since
the demand curve is sloping downward. When prices go down, more
units of the product are bought. Because of this, marginal revenue
will not always equal price.
2. This is safer for customers, since at a cheaper price they
would have access to more amounts of the good.
Competition is the foundation of American economic policies.
Advocacy for the market is now flourishing globally. Promoting
competition is broadly accepted as the best available tool for
promoting consumer well-being. Competition regulators, who
frequently seek to shield the public from anti-competitive special
interest laws, are justifiably jaded by concerns of unfair
competition.