Question

In: Computer Science

When are the functions of a router? When you try to determine how many networks should...

When are the functions of a router?

When you try to determine how many networks should be linked together by a router, what are the criteria?

In a routing table, which symbol is used to represent the default network?

What are the measures that can be used for “metric” in a routing table?

What are the advantages of static routing?

What are the disadvantages of static routing?

Create a routing table for the DSL router that connects a Class C home network with ID 192.168.25.0 to the Internet.

Why do most routers use dynamic routing?

When a routing protocol used the LS routing algorithm, what are the tasks that can be performed by the routing protocol?

What are the disadvantages when you apply Dijkstra’s algorithm to a complicated network system?

What are the advantage of the DV routing algorithm?

When a routing protocol uses the DV routing algorithm, what are the tasks that can be performed by the routing protocol?

How does hierarchal routing work?

How does a router forward a packet carried by a frame to another network that uses a different frame?

How does a router dynamically adjust the payload size?

Where can the fragmented packets be reassembled?

Describe three different ways to route a packet to a host in a different network

What is BIRD

Solutions

Expert Solution

Functions of a router:

There are three main functions of a router. They are:

  • Packet Forwarding: Forwarding the packet from source to the destination once the destination network is available in routing table otherwise drop the packets.
  • Packet Switching: To forwars the packets from source to destination the packet needs to move between interfaces.
  • Packet filtering: It is the process of filtering the packet based on IP address.

Advantages of static routing:

  • The major advantage of static routing is its predictability.
  • It is simple to implement.
  • Consumes no bandwidth with updates.

Disadvantages of static routing:

  • Static routes need physical effort.
  • If more routes are present then the manual effort should be increased.
  • The suboptimal path is used when there is more than one path to the destination.
  • If the path used by the static route stops working it will require manual effort to configure a different path.

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