In: Accounting
Greenwork Accessories assembles a computer networking device from kits of imported components. You have been asked to develop a quarterly and annual operating budget and pro- forma income statements for 2016. You have obtained the following information: 20 points
Beginning-of-year balances
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$40,000.00 |
Accounts receivable (previous quarter’s sales) . . . . . . . . . . . |
$15,000.00 |
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
300 kits |
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
400 units |
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$40,000.00 |
Borrowed funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$10,000.00 |
Desired end-of-year inventory balances |
|
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
500 kits |
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
200 units |
Desired end-of-quarter balances
Standard cost per unit Raw materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Units 1 kit |
Unit price $40.00 |
Total $40.00 |
Direct labor hours at rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.8 hour |
$20.00 |
16.00 |
Variable overhead/labor hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.8 hour |
$10.00 |
8.00 |
Total standard variable cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$64.00 |
Fixed cost per quarter
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $40,000.00
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000.00
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,000.00
Selling and administrative costs
Variable cost per unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
Fixed costs per quarter:
$6.00
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20,000.00
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000.00
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25,000.00
Interest rate per quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.04 |
Portion of sales collected |
|
Quarter of sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.75 |
Subsequent quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.24 |
Bad debts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.01 |
Portion of purchases paid |
|
Quarter of purchase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.7 |
Subsequent quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
0.3 |
Unit selling price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$115.00 |
Sales Forecast
Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Second Third Fourth
Unit sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,400 1,500 2,000 3,100
Additional information
All cash payments except purchases are made quarterly as incurred.
All borrowings occur at the start of the quarter.
All repayments on borrowings occur at the end of the quarter.
All interest on borrowed funds is paid at the end of each quarter.
Borrowings and repayments may be made in any amount.
Required – 20 points
A sales budget for each quarter and the year.
A production budget for each quarter and the year.
c. A purchases budget for each quarter and the year.
d. A manufacturing cost budget for each quarter and the year.
e. A selling and administrative expense budget for each quarter and the year.
f. A cash budget for each quarter and the year.
g. A pro-forma contribution income statement for each quarter and the year.
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Posted Sales Budget and Expected Cash Collection Schedule. However since desired Quarter end balances not given, rest of the answer not possible without it |
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1. Sales Budget with expected Cash Collections: | |||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full Year | |||
Budgeted Sales in Unit | 2400 | 1500 | 2000 | 3100 | 9000 | ||
Sale Price per unit | $ 115 | $ 115 | $ 115 | $ 115 | $ 115 | ||
Budgeted Sales in Dollar | $ 276,000 | $ 172,500 | $ 230,000 | $ 356,500 | $ 1,035,000 | ||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full Year | Accounts Receivable | ||
Beginning Accounts Receivable | $ 15,000 | $ 15,000 | |||||
Q1 Sale | $ 207,000 | $ 66,240 | $ 273,240 | ||||
Q2 Sale | $ 129,375 | $ 41,400 | $ 170,775 | ||||
Q3 Sale | $ 172,500 | $ 55,200 | $ 227,700 | ||||
Q4 Sale | $ 267,375 | $ 267,375 | $ 85,560 | ||||
Total Cash Collection | $ 222,000 | $ 195,615 | $ 213,900 | $ 322,575 | $ 954,090 |