In: Statistics and Probability
1.)The data were fitted to the following multiple linear regression model
y=Bo+B1X1+B2X2
The standard error for the coefficient B1 is equal to (keep two decimal places)
2.) For 99% confidence interval for the coefficient B2 is approximately
3.)What is the mean radiations when the current is 15 milliamps and the exposure time is 5 seconds. (Keep 1 decimal place)
4.)The 95% confidence interval for the increase in the mean radiations when the current is fixed and the exposure time change from 5 seconds to 10 seconds is approximately
5.)What is the standard error for the regression model? (keep one decimal place)
Questions 1-5 are based on the following statement: A study considered the effect of X-ray inspection of integrated circuits.The rads (radiation dose, Y) were studied as a function of current X1(in milliamps) and exposure time X2(in seconds). The data are in the following table (sample size n=40):
Rads |
Current |
Time |
7.4 |
10 |
0.25 |
14.8 |
10 |
0.5 |
29.6 |
10 |
1 |
59.2 |
10 |
2 |
88.8 |
10 |
3 |
296 |
10 |
10 |
444 |
10 |
15 |
592 |
10 |
20 |
11.1 |
15 |
0.25 |
22.2 |
15 |
0.5 |
44.4 |
15 |
1 |
88.8 |
15 |
2 |
133.2 |
15 |
3 |
444 |
15 |
10 |
666 |
15 |
15 |
888 |
15 |
20 |
14.8 |
20 |
0.25 |
29.6 |
20 |
0.5 |
59.2 |
20 |
1 |
118.4 |
20 |
2 |
177.6 |
20 |
3 |
592 |
20 |
10 |
888 |
20 |
15 |
1184 |
20 |
20 |
22.2 |
30 |
0.25 |
44.4 |
30 |
0.5 |
88.8 |
30 |
1 |
177.6 |
30 |
2 |
266.4 |
30 |
3 |
888 |
30 |
10 |
1332 |
30 |
15 |
1776 |
30 |
20 |
29.6 |
40 |
0.25 |
59.2 |
40 |
0.5 |
118.4 |
40 |
1 |
236.8 |
40 |
2 |
355.2 |
40 |
3 |
1184 |
40 |
10 |
1776 |
40 |
15 |
2368 |
40 |
20 |
The regression analysis is done in excel by following these steps,
Step 1: Write the data values in excel. The screenshot is shown below,
Step 2: DATA > Data Analysis > Regression > OK. The screenshot is shown below,
Step 3: Select Input Y Range: Rads column, Input X Range: Current and Time columns, enter Confidence Level: 99%. The screenshot is shown below,
The result is obtained. The screenshot is shown below,
1)
From the result summary, regression equation is,
Th standard error for is,
2)
Form the result summary, the 99% confidence interval for the coefficient is approximately ,
3)
Form the result summary, the regression equation is
4)
The difference of two means when current is fixed and exposure time change from 5 sec to 10 sec,
(The t value is obtained using the t distribution table for 99% confidence interval for degree of freedom = 37)
5)
From the result summary,